Changes

===Chuck Spezzano===

===Chuck Spezzano===

According to his website, Spezzano was born in upstate New York and grew up in Pennsylvania.<ref name="chuck-lency-biography">http://www.psychologyofvision.com/about/chuck-lency-biography/ accessed 12/09/2013</ref> However, he does not give any further details as to a date of birth or as much as the year he was born. According to information found at the site of pipl.com, he is 65 years of age, so he must have been born in 1948 or 1947.<ref>“Charles Lee Spezzano, 65 years old, Kaneohe, HI, US, Kahaluu, HI, US“ at https://pipl.com/directory/name/spezzano/charles/ accessed 12/09/2013</ref>

According to his website, Spezzano was born in upstate New York and grew up in Pennsylvania.<ref name="chuck-lency-biography">www.psychologyofvision.com/about/chuck-lency-biography/ accessed 12/09/2013</ref> However, he does not give any further details as to a date of birth or as much as the year he was born. According to information found at the site of pipl.com, he is 65 years of age, so he must have been born in 1948 or 1947.<ref>“Charles Lee Spezzano, 65 years old, Kaneohe, HI, US, Kahaluu, HI, US“ at https://pipl.com/directory/name/spezzano/charles/ accessed 12/09/2013</ref>

Spezzano claims to have studied to become a priest, to have joined a seminary and taken temporary vows, after which he joined Bethel Park Collegiate seminary and attended Duquesne University, where he claims to have studied Philosophy and Psychology, with a B.A. obtained from this university. He then allegedly gave up his career as a priest, and obtained an M.A. in sociology at Duquesne U., followed by a Ph.D. in Counselling Psychology from United States International University, San Diego (today: Alliant University) in 1977.<ref name="chuck-lency-biography" />

Spezzano claims to have studied to become a priest, to have joined a seminary and taken temporary vows, after which he joined Bethel Park Collegiate seminary and attended Duquesne University, where he claims to have studied Philosophy and Psychology, with a B.A. obtained from this university. He then allegedly gave up his career as a priest, and obtained an M.A. in sociology at Duquesne U., followed by a Ph.D. in Counselling Psychology from United States International University, San Diego (today: Alliant University) in 1977.<ref name="chuck-lency-biography" />

In another paragraph in the same biography, Spezzano claims to have done both the M.A. and the Ph.D. at USIU. Several websites mention Spezzano having worked at the Naval Drug Rehabilitation Center as a psychologist between 1973 and 1979<ref name="wenn-alle-menschen-freunde-waeren">http://www.robert-betz-shop.de/wenn-alle-menschen-freunde-waeren-p-52188.html accessed 12/09/2013</ref><ref name="chuck-lency-spezzano">http://www.michaelditsch.de/koerper-psyche/chuck-lency-spezzano.html accessed 12/09/2013</ref>, while Spezzano's own website does not mention any dates of this employment apart from having left this job in the autumn of 1979 to practice privately as a Marriage, Family and Child Counselor.<ref name="chuck-lency-biography" />

In another paragraph in the same biography, Spezzano claims to have done both the M.A. and the Ph.D. at USIU. Several websites mention Spezzano having worked at the Naval Drug Rehabilitation Center as a psychologist between 1973 and 1979<ref name="wenn-alle-menschen-freunde-waeren">www.robert-betz-shop.de/wenn-alle-menschen-freunde-waeren-p-52188.html accessed 12/09/2013</ref><ref name="chuck-lency-spezzano">www.michaelditsch.de/koerper-psyche/chuck-lency-spezzano.html accessed 12/09/2013</ref>, while Spezzano's own website does not mention any dates of this employment apart from having left this job in the autumn of 1979 to practice privately as a Marriage, Family and Child Counselor.<ref name="chuck-lency-biography" />

Some time after 1983, the Spezzanos moved to Hawaii where they still reside today.<ref name="chuck-lency-biography" />

Some time after 1983, the Spezzanos moved to Hawaii where they still reside today.<ref name="chuck-lency-biography" />

===Lency Spezzano===

===Lency Spezzano===

Biographical data for Lency Spezzano are likewise scarce. On their own website, she claims to have received both a BSc and an MSc degree in Rehabilitation Counselling in 1975 and 1976 from the University of Arizona. This points to a date of birth about 1954. Previous employment is restricted to the information of her having „designed and administered numerous rehabilitation agencies, training programs and treatment facilities“, but her main so-called professional experience seems to be Psychology of Vision from 1984 until today.<ref>http://www.chuckandlencyspezzano.com/LencySpezzano.htm accessed 12/09/2013</ref> Other internet sources describe her as a „relationship therapist and author“.<ref>http://www.frankfurter-ring.de/index.php?id=112 accessed 12/09/2013</ref> Ms Spezzano has furthermore developed "Joining" which sometimes is described as "PoV's mystical path".<ref name="povevents">http://www.povevents.com/ accessed 12/09/2013</ref>

Biographical data for Lency Spezzano are likewise scarce. On their own website, she claims to have received both a BSc and an MSc degree in Rehabilitation Counselling in 1975 and 1976 from the University of Arizona. This points to a date of birth about 1954. Previous employment is restricted to the information of her having „designed and administered numerous rehabilitation agencies, training programs and treatment facilities“, but her main so-called professional experience seems to be Psychology of Vision from 1984 until today.<ref>www.chuckandlencyspezzano.com/LencySpezzano.htm accessed 12/09/2013</ref> Other internet sources describe her as a „relationship therapist and author“.<ref>www.frankfurter-ring.de/index.php?id=112 accessed 12/09/2013</ref> Ms Spezzano has furthermore developed "Joining" which sometimes is described as "PoV's mystical path".<ref name="povevents">www.povevents.com/ accessed 12/09/2013</ref>

===Grades and Licences===

===Grades and Licences===

As was pointed out above, there are differing versions regarding Spezzano's courses of study.  

As was pointed out above, there are differing versions regarding Spezzano's courses of study.  

Spezzano did in fact earn a Ph.D., for a dissertation titled: „The words that love made--a poetic phenomenology of the poet's experience of being a poet“, published in 1977.<ref>http://www.worldcat.org/title/words-that-love-made-a-poetic-phenomenology-of-the-poets-experience-of-being-a-poet/oclc/18900196&referer=brief_results accessed 12/09/2013</ref> Such a thesis cannot have been written in Psychology, but rather in Philosophy in which Spezzano only claims a B.A; and the grade obtained in Psychology also seems to have been a B.A. His Master's degree was obtained in Sociology, but the actual dissertation seems more than inappropriate to earn a Ph.D. in this field.  

Spezzano did in fact earn a Ph.D., for a dissertation titled: „The words that love made--a poetic phenomenology of the poet's experience of being a poet“, published in 1977.<ref>http://www.worldcat.org/title/words-that-love-made-a-poetic-phenomenology-of-the-poets-experience-of-being-a-poet/oclc/18900196&referer=brief_results accessed 12/09/2013</ref> Such a thesis cannot have been written in Psychology, but rather in Philosophy in which Spezzano only claims a B.A; and the grade obtained in Psychology also seems to have been a B.A. His Master's degree was obtained in Sociology, but the actual dissertation seems inappropriate to earn a Ph.D. in this field.  

Similarly varying information is displayed regarding Spezzano's actual degree in Psychology: While Spezzano's websites mention him having worked as a counsellor, other websites claim he earned a doctorate in Clinical Psychology<ref name="wenn-alle-menschen-freunde-waeren" /><ref name="chuck-lency-spezzano" />, including his German publishers<ref>http://www.randomhouse.de/Autor/Chuck_Spezzano/p105313.rhd?pub=8000 accessed 12/08/2013</ref>; the same information, however, is also provided in the book of a British author<ref>Arielle Essex: Compassionate Coaching: How to Heal Your Life and Make Miracles Happen. June 2004, p.</ref>

Similarly varying information is displayed regarding Spezzano's actual degree in Psychology: While Spezzano's websites mention him having worked as a counsellor, other websites claim he earned a doctorate in Clinical Psychology<ref name="wenn-alle-menschen-freunde-waeren" /><ref name="chuck-lency-spezzano" />, including his German publishers<ref>http://www.randomhouse.de/Autor/Chuck_Spezzano/p105313.rhd?pub=8000 accessed 12/08/2013</ref>; the same information, however, is also provided in the book of a British author<ref>Arielle Essex: Compassionate Coaching: How to Heal Your Life and Make Miracles Happen. June 2004, p.</ref>

===Esoteric Influences===

===Esoteric Influences===

In his biography, Spezzano repeatedly mentions to have come into contact with various methods and techniques promoted on the Newage markets, in particular in the fields of commercial life-counseling and self-optimising, and integrated methods and concepts encountered there into his own concept.  

In his biography, Spezzano repeatedly mentions to have come into contact with various methods and techniques promoted on the Newage markets, in particular in the fields of commercial life-counseling and self-optimising, and integrated methods and concepts encountered there into his own concept.  

====Oneness====

====Oneness====

This is a movement founded by Vijay Kumar, and Indian citizen, who goes by the title of "Kalki Bhagavan". The movement is led by Kumar and his wife, who are addressed as "Sri Amma Bhagavan" by students and followers.<ref name="Bhagavan">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalki_Bhagavan accessed 13/09/2013</ref> The movement has spread to Europe and the USA from an initial Ashram in India. Meanwhile, a temple has been built for an alleged amount of $75 million, and Kumar also operates a "Oneness University" in India, selling advanced courses and trainings.<ref name="Bhagavan" /> Basic courses, like e.g. a training as a so-called Deeksha [blessing] giver, are also done in the USA and European countries.<ref> see e.g.http://www.deeksha.ch/mainpage/plaintext/onenessdeeksha/diegruender/index.html accessed 13/09/2013</ref><ref>http://oneness-deutschland.de/uedasprojekt.html accessed 13/09/2013</ref>  

This is a movement founded by Vijay Kumar, and Indian citizen, who goes by the title of "Kalki Bhagavan". The movement is led by Kumar and his wife, who are addressed as "Sri Amma Bhagavan" by students and followers.<ref name="Bhagavan">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalki_Bhagavan accessed 13/09/2013</ref> The movement has spread to Europe and the USA from an initial Ashram in India. Meanwhile, a temple has been built for an alleged amount of $75 million, and Kumar also operates a "Oneness University" in India, selling advanced courses and trainings.<ref name="Bhagavan" /> Basic courses, like e.g. a training as a so-called Deeksha [blessing] giver, are also done in the USA and European countries.<ref> see e.g. www.deeksha.ch/mainpage/plaintext/onenessdeeksha/diegruender/index.html accessed 13/09/2013</ref><ref>oneness-deutschland.de/uedasprojekt.html accessed 13/09/2013</ref>  

According to a website promoting the movement, both Kumar and his wife did not need a process of spiritual maturing, but were born in a state of oneness with all life and with the obligation to lead humankind to its awakening. Therefore, Kumar and his wife were the male and female aspect of an avatarian consciousness to aid the awakening of humankind.<ref>http://www.deeksha.ch/mainpage/plaintext/onenessdeeksha/diegruender/index.html accessed 13/09/2013</ref>

According to a website promoting the movement, both Kumar and his wife did not need a process of spiritual maturing, but were born in a state of oneness with all life and with the obligation to lead humankind to its awakening. Therefore, Kumar and his wife were the male and female aspect of an avatarian consciousness to aid the awakening of humankind.<ref>www.deeksha.ch/mainpage/plaintext/onenessdeeksha/diegruender/index.html accessed 13/09/2013</ref>

==Author and Lecturer==

==Author and Lecturer==

Spezzano has written some 40 books of advice literature, many of which have seen translations into other languages. So e.g. there are about 30 of his books presently available in German language. A large part of these were written on partnership problems, presenting advice how to realise and maintain happy relationships or to cope with failed relationships, how to build up durable partnerships etc.  

Spezzano has written some 40 books of advice literature, many of which have seen translations into other languages. So e.g. there are about 30 of his books presently available in German language. A large part of these were written on partnership problems, presenting advice how to realise and maintain happy relationships or to cope with failed relationships, how to build up durable partnerships etc.  

These books are being promoted by Spezzano giving lectures e.g. at Newage congresses in Europe. In February 2013, he did a seminar during the Basel Psi Days in Switzerland, an established annual congress which is being organised by Basel Psi Association since years. The title of this seminar was „What do happy people do differently“, with a fee of CHF 600 being charged from participants, its contents were announced as:<br>

These books are being promoted by Spezzano giving lectures e.g. at Newage congresses in Europe. In February 2013, he did a seminar during the Basel Psi Days in Switzerland, an established annual congress which is being organised by Basel Psi Association since years. The title of this seminar was „What do happy people do differently“, with a fee of CHF 600 being charged from participants, its contents were announced as:<br>

''How to heal problems with the power of love, how to dissolve mechanisms of defence. This requires us to accept and love ourselves in the first place. We can heal disease, mental and psychological problems once we recognise our subconscious patterns. With both group and individual processes, Chuck Spezzano supports us in detectng and dissolving these limiting patterns, in healing chronic problems, and to introduce joy and happiness back into our lives.''<ref name="bpv.ch">http://www.bpv.ch/content/referenten/Spezzano.html accessed 12/09/2013</ref>

''How to heal problems with the power of love, how to dissolve mechanisms of defence. This requires us to accept and love ourselves in the first place. We can heal disease, mental and psychological problems once we recognise our subconscious patterns. With both group and individual processes, Chuck Spezzano supports us in detectng and dissolving these limiting patterns, in healing chronic problems, and to introduce joy and happiness back into our lives.''<ref name="bpv.ch">www.bpv.ch/content/referenten/Spezzano.html accessed 12/09/2013</ref>

From September 26-29, 2013, Spezzano will be giving a seminar in Zurich, Switzerland titled „Healing begins in the Heart“, at a fee of CHF 570.<ref>http://www.imlicht.ch/data/html/bil_2013b_web.pdf accessed 12/09/2013</ref>  

From September 26-29, 2013, Spezzano will be giving a seminar in Zurich, Switzerland titled „Healing begins in the Heart“, at a fee of CHF 570.<ref>www.imlicht.ch/data/html/bil_2013b_web.pdf accessed 12/09/2013</ref>  

On October 28, 2013, Spezzano will make an appearance at the annual Bleep Congress in Germany, this year organised in the town of Leverkusen, and do a one-day workshop „How to create a Happy Relationship“ at € 120.<ref>http://www.bleepkongress.de/referenten-2013/drchuckspezzano accessed 12/09/2013</ref> This congress was spurred by the film „What the Bleep do we know“<ref>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/What_the_Bleep_Do_We_Know!%3F accessed 13/09/2013</ref>, written and produced by several persons from „Ramtha's School of Enlightenment“<ref>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramtha%27s_School_of_Enlightenment accessed 13/09/2013</ref>, which has been described as cult-like. Although most of the lecturers invited to these congresses come from German-speaking countries, they also had international guests like William Arntz, the producer of the film and student of Ramtha's School, and [[Masaru Emoto]] in 2008, and plastic shaman [[J. Reuben Silverbird]] in 2011.<ref>http://www.bleepkongress.de/rueckblick/referenten-2011 accessed 12/09/2013</ref>

On October 28, 2013, Spezzano will make an appearance at the annual Bleep Congress in Germany, this year organised in the town of Leverkusen, and do a one-day workshop „How to create a Happy Relationship“ at € 120.<ref>www.bleepkongress.de/referenten-2013/drchuckspezzano accessed 12/09/2013</ref> This congress was spurred by the film „What the Bleep do we know“<ref>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/What_the_Bleep_Do_We_Know!%3F accessed 13/09/2013</ref>, written and produced by several persons from „Ramtha's School of Enlightenment“<ref>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramtha%27s_School_of_Enlightenment accessed 13/09/2013</ref>, which has been described as cult-like. Although most of the lecturers invited to these congresses come from German-speaking countries, they also had international guests like William Arntz, the producer of the film and student of Ramtha's School, and [[Masaru Emoto]] in 2008, and plastic shaman [[J. Reuben Silverbird]] in 2011.<ref>www.bleepkongress.de/rueckblick/referenten-2011 accessed 12/09/2013</ref>

Further seminars in Europe will take place in Frankfurt and Hamburg, with more seminars and trainings being announced for Hawaii and Canada.<ref>http://www.pov-int.eu/termine/chuck-spezzano/ accessed 12/08/2013</ref>

Further seminars in Europe will take place in Frankfurt and Hamburg, with more seminars and trainings being announced for Hawaii and Canada.<ref>www.pov-int.eu/termine/chuck-spezzano/ accessed 12/08/2013</ref>

===Healing Keys===

===Healing Keys===

Although most of Spezzano's books deal with partnership and partnership problems, he also co-authored a book with Janie Ticehurst (or Janie E. Patrick) titled "Healing the Body Through Mind and Metaphor". The book is still available from Spezzano's website, while Ticehurst is selling the e-book version through her site.<ref>http://www.healingkeys.com/index.htm accessed 28/09/2013</ref> While the co-author's name is "Ticehurst" for the e-book, the original paper version seems to have been written at a point in time prior to Ticehurst's marriage under her maiden name of Janie E. Patrick.

Although most of Spezzano's books deal with partnership and partnership problems, he also co-authored a book with Janie Ticehurst (or Janie E. Patrick) titled "Healing the Body Through Mind and Metaphor". The book is still available from Spezzano's website, while Ticehurst is selling the e-book version through her site.<ref>www.healingkeys.com/index.htm accessed 28/09/2013</ref> While the co-author's name is "Ticehurst" for the e-book, the original paper version seems to have been written at a point in time prior to Ticehurst's marriage under her maiden name of Janie E. Patrick.

The authors claim that a multitude of diseases can be healed with a combination of Keys which they also list:  

The authors claim that a multitude of diseases can be healed with a combination of Keys which they also list:  

:''Bonding, Choice, Family Role, Forgiveness, Gifts, Grace, Integration, Letting Go, Love and Bonding Exercise, Purpose, Trust, Truth, Understanding, Willingness.''<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20130915043622/http://healingkeys.com/KeyAtoZ.htm</ref> <ref>http://www.healingkeys.com/KeyAtoZ.htm accessed 28/09/2013</ref>

:''Bonding, Choice, Family Role, Forgiveness, Gifts, Grace, Integration, Letting Go, Love and Bonding Exercise, Purpose, Trust, Truth, Understanding, Willingness.''<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20130915043622/http://healingkeys.com/KeyAtoZ.htm</ref> <ref>www.healingkeys.com/KeyAtoZ.htm accessed 28/09/2013</ref>

However, some of the diseases the authors recommend to be treated with their set of keys are severe and patients suffering from such diseases should rather go to see an MD: e.g. ALS, AIDS, Appendicitis, Asthma, Cancer, Diabetes Mellitus, Epilepsy, Heart Attack, Hepatitis, Jaundice, Leukemia, Lymphoma Hodgkin's Disease, Meningitis.<ref name="healingkeys">https://web.archive.org/web/20130915052756/http://healingkeys.com/MetaphorAtoZ.htm</ref> <ref>http://www.healingkeys.com/MetaphorAtoZ.htm accessed 28/09/2013</ref>

However, some of the diseases the authors recommend to be treated with their set of keys are severe and patients suffering from such diseases should rather go to see an MD: e.g. ALS, AIDS, Appendicitis, Asthma, Cancer, Diabetes Mellitus, Epilepsy, Heart Attack, Hepatitis, Jaundice, Leukemia, Lymphoma Hodgkin's Disease, Meningitis.<ref name="healingkeys">https://web.archive.org/web/20130915052756/http://healingkeys.com/MetaphorAtoZ.htm</ref> <ref>www.healingkeys.com/MetaphorAtoZ.htm accessed 28/09/2013</ref>

The authors claim:

The authors claim:

Since Psychology of Vision has never received any peer review and scientific recognition, the efficacy or, for that matter, the ethical standards of the method(s) employed have also never been established and are not controlled.  

Since Psychology of Vision has never received any peer review and scientific recognition, the efficacy or, for that matter, the ethical standards of the method(s) employed have also never been established and are not controlled.  

Various websites claim Psychology of vision was ''„both a healing model and a global community of people teaching and practicing that model. Psychology of Vision is a path of the heart that has helped tens of thousands of people around the world through seminars, one-to-one coaching and its many products and publications. It has helped people improve their lives, their relationships and their health by giving them an understanding of themselves and others, and giving them insights into the events in their lives. It is a model that teaches emotional intelligence through a remembering of Self.“''<ref name="povcanada">http://povcanada.com/about-us/ accessed 12/09/2013</ref>  

Various websites claim Psychology of vision was ''„both a healing model and a global community of people teaching and practicing that model. Psychology of Vision is a path of the heart that has helped tens of thousands of people around the world through seminars, one-to-one coaching and its many products and publications. It has helped people improve their lives, their relationships and their health by giving them an understanding of themselves and others, and giving them insights into the events in their lives. It is a model that teaches emotional intelligence through a remembering of Self.“''<ref name="povcanada">povcanada.com/about-us/ accessed 12/09/2013</ref>  

Combining an alleged healing model with a global community does not quite reflect a scientific approach or method, but reminds of a cult. The claim of tens of thousands having already been „helped“ (not healed, apparently) remains unsubstantiated and must be viewed as a mere sales pitch. This is supported by the information this help was effected „through seminars, one-to-one coaching and its many products and publications“.<ref name="povcanada" /> This diction, employing commercial vocabulary instead of scientific terms, clearly points out PoV is a commercial enterprise, not a therapy.   

Combining an alleged healing model with a global community does not quite reflect a scientific approach or method, but reminds of a cult. The claim of tens of thousands having already been „helped“ (not healed, apparently) remains unsubstantiated and must be viewed as a mere sales pitch. This is supported by the information this help was effected „through seminars, one-to-one coaching and its many products and publications“.<ref name="povcanada" /> This diction, employing commercial vocabulary instead of scientific terms, clearly points out PoV is a commercial enterprise, not a therapy.   

In fact identical descriptions as the above quoted are given on PoV-sites worldwide. Sometimes, the adjective „groundbreaking“ is added to describe the „healing model“<ref>http://www.psychologyofvision.co.uk/about-us/ accessed 12/092013 accessed 12/09/2013</ref><ref name="bpv.ch" /><ref name="weltinnenraum">http://mein.weltinnenraum.de/group/psychologyofvision accessed 13/09/2013</ref>, and claims contend Psychology of Vision combined „modern psychological know-how with spiritual principles“.<ref name="weltinnenraum" /> Another variant claims, somewhat contradictory, that Psychology of Vision represented a „combination of classic psychology with spiritual principles“.<ref name="wenn-alle-menschen-freunde-waeren" />

In fact identical descriptions as the above quoted are given on PoV-sites worldwide. Sometimes, the adjective „groundbreaking“ is added to describe the „healing model“<ref>www.psychologyofvision.co.uk/about-us/ accessed 12/092013 accessed 12/09/2013</ref><ref name="bpv.ch" /><ref name="weltinnenraum">mein.weltinnenraum.de/group/psychologyofvision accessed 13/09/2013</ref>, and claims contend Psychology of Vision combined „modern psychological know-how with spiritual principles“.<ref name="weltinnenraum" /> Another variant claims, somewhat contradictory, that Psychology of Vision represented a „combination of classic psychology with spiritual principles“.<ref name="wenn-alle-menschen-freunde-waeren" />

On the other hand, Spezzano himself seems quite prepared to depreciate psychology, e.g. in an undated interview apparently done prior to the year 2000:<br>

On the other hand, Spezzano himself seems quite prepared to depreciate psychology, e.g. in an undated interview apparently done prior to the year 2000:<br>

''„Question: You said yesterday that psychology was a hoax and that psychology was the fastest of slow methods. What did you mean by this?

''„Question: You said yesterday that psychology was a hoax and that psychology was the fastest of slow methods. What did you mean by this?

''CS: Psychology is mainly concerned with the past. But the past has passed! Psychology has lost its way. There are still many individual therapists who know the way. Psychology means the science of the psyche, the soul, but psychology today studies rats and worms. They try to reduce human structure to behavioural patterns and symptoms. It makes everything inhumane. It is a model of science from the last century. Every other science developed further, except for psychology.“<ref>http://www.stardust-archiv.de/Artikel/gebrochene_herzen.htm accessed 13/09/2013</ref>

''CS: Psychology is mainly concerned with the past. But the past has passed! Psychology has lost its way. There are still many individual therapists who know the way. Psychology means the science of the psyche, the soul, but psychology today studies rats and worms. They try to reduce human structure to behavioural patterns and symptoms. It makes everything inhumane. It is a model of science from the last century. Every other science developed further, except for psychology.“<ref>www.stardust-archiv.de/Artikel/gebrochene_herzen.htm accessed 13/09/2013</ref>

===System of Seminars===

===System of Seminars===

''Exceptions can be made if a trainer teaches a series or a mini-program with curriculum in a closed group where sessions are process led. Mini-programmes count as a maximum of 10 days.

''Exceptions can be made if a trainer teaches a series or a mini-program with curriculum in a closed group where sessions are process led. Mini-programmes count as a maximum of 10 days.

''An evening part of a PoV workshop counts as 0.5 day, eg Friday afternoon/ evening through to Sunday counts as 2.5 days. But, if that evening is open to anyone who does not participate in the complete workshop, it does not count as 0.5 day.<br>

''An evening part of a PoV workshop counts as 0.5 day, eg Friday afternoon/ evening through to Sunday counts as 2.5 days. But, if that evening is open to anyone who does not participate in the complete workshop, it does not count as 0.5 day.<br>

http://www.psychologyofvision.co.uk/100-days-programme/ accessed 12/09/2013</ref> and the German website<ref name="das-100-tage-programm">http://www.pov-int.eu/uber-uns/das-100-tage-programm/ accessed 12/09/2013</ref>, although both versions do vary<ref>''One complete Steps-to-Leadership Programme, counting 15 days, 30 days of Apprenticeship, 10 days of which are to be done in Hawaii. The prerequisite for an Apprenticeship is a minimum of 20 PoV days including 20 Joining sessions and/or the recommendation by a PoV trainer.</ref>

<ref>www.psychologyofvision.co.uk/100-days-programme/ accessed 12/09/2013</ref> and the German website<ref name="das-100-tage-programm">www.pov-int.eu/uber-uns/das-100-tage-programm/ accessed 12/09/2013</ref>, although both versions do vary<ref>''One complete Steps-to-Leadership Programme, counting 15 days, 30 days of Apprenticeship, 10 days of which are to be done in Hawaii. The prerequisite for an Apprenticeship is a minimum of 20 PoV days including 20 Joining sessions and/or the recommendation by a PoV trainer.</ref>

All workshops and seminars offered, however, are subject to a fee. Even so-called "info evenings" for the acquisition of more customers and providing an introduction to PoV, as are organised in the German-language areas, require the purchase of an entrance ticket at € 30,<ref>http://www.kurt-sommer.com/info/news/infoabend-ueber-psychologie-der-vision-und-steps-to-leadership-training.html accessed 13/09/2013</ref>, as do so-called study groups titled "Friends helpings Friends" organised every three weeks.<ref>http://www.anne-kathrin.de/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=21&Itemid=31&lang=de accessed 13/09/2013</ref> While part of these may be taken locally, 10-day seminars done with the Spezzanos, at least one of these in Hawaii, are compulsory. Seminar fees also do not include costs for travel, accomodation and food which come on top of these expenditures.

All workshops and seminars offered, however, are subject to a fee. Even so-called "info evenings" for the acquisition of more customers and providing an introduction to PoV, as are organised in the German-language areas, require the purchase of an entrance ticket at € 30,<ref>www.kurt-sommer.com/info/news/infoabend-ueber-psychologie-der-vision-und-steps-to-leadership-training.html accessed 13/09/2013</ref>, as do so-called study groups titled "Friends helpings Friends" organised every three weeks.<ref>www.anne-kathrin.de/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=21&Itemid=31&lang=de accessed 13/09/2013</ref> While part of these may be taken locally, 10-day seminars done with the Spezzanos, at least one of these in Hawaii, are compulsory. Seminar fees also do not include costs for travel, accomodation and food which come on top of these expenditures.

The system of seminars creates a pyramid in which participants may advance to a higher status within the system which will eventually allow them to direct seminars and generate some income. Prior to this stage, participants will have paid substantial amounts on seminars and courses, as well as on books, DVDs and other material, additional seminars and last not least travel expense.  

The system of seminars creates a pyramid in which participants may advance to a higher status within the system which will eventually allow them to direct seminars and generate some income. Prior to this stage, participants will have paid substantial amounts on seminars and courses, as well as on books, DVDs and other material, additional seminars and last not least travel expense.  

While many advertisements avoid mentioning seminar fees, there is some information available. In Great Britain, a three-day seminar with one or both of the Spezzanos costs GBP 1,100 (USD 1,763), for another one, the regular price is GBP 800 (USD 1,282). With e.g. an audience of 50 participants, this adds to a receipts of USD 88,150 resp. USD 64,100. Spezzano is further available for private coaching at GBP 1,000 (USD 1,603) per hourly session.<ref>http://www.povevents.com/healing-comes-from-the-heart/   accessed 15/09/2013</ref>

While many advertisements avoid mentioning seminar fees, there is some information available. In Great Britain, a three-day seminar with one or both of the Spezzanos costs GBP 1,100 (USD 1,763), for another one, the regular price is GBP 800 (USD 1,282). With e.g. an audience of 50 participants, this adds to a receipts of USD 88,150 resp. USD 64,100. Spezzano is further available for private coaching at GBP 1,000 (USD 1,603) per hourly session.<ref>www.povevents.com/healing-comes-from-the-heart/ accessed 15/09/2013</ref>

In comparison, seminars in Germany and Switzerland are not as pricey: a three-day seminar in Switzerland in February 2013 cost CHF 600 (USD 658) per participant.<ref name="bpv.ch" /> During their September 2013 stay in Europe, Spezzano will e.g. do a seminar in Stuttgart at a members' fee of € 365 (USD 493). Another seminar in Hamburg costs € 420 per person (USD 567).

In comparison, seminars in Germany and Switzerland are not as pricey: a three-day seminar in Switzerland in February 2013 cost CHF 600 (USD 658) per participant.<ref name="bpv.ch" /> During their September 2013 stay in Europe, Spezzano will e.g. do a seminar in Stuttgart at a members' fee of € 365 (USD 493). Another seminar in Hamburg costs € 420 per person (USD 567).

====The 100-Day-Program====

====The 100-Day-Program====

The UK-site claims there are 100-Day graduates "all around the world from Japan to Vancouver, London to Taipei and Geneva to Zambia".<ref>http://www.psychologyofvision.co.uk/100-days-programme/ accessed 12/09/2013</ref> The German section explains the goals of the programme in more detail:

The UK-site claims there are 100-Day graduates "all around the world from Japan to Vancouver, London to Taipei and Geneva to Zambia".<ref>www.psychologyofvision.co.uk/100-days-programme/ accessed 12/09/2013</ref> The German section explains the goals of the programme in more detail:

:''"The Psychology of Vision 100-Day-Program provides a profound process of change, during which Chuck and Lency Spezzano or other PoV Seminar Leaders personally engage in the development of every participant. During the entire training, personal growth is given priority. Self-awareness and process-oriented work bring about profound change and basic insights into the dynamics of human consciousness.

:''"The Psychology of Vision 100-Day-Program provides a profound process of change, during which Chuck and Lency Spezzano or other PoV Seminar Leaders personally engage in the development of every participant. During the entire training, personal growth is given priority. Self-awareness and process-oriented work bring about profound change and basic insights into the dynamics of human consciousness.

:''Another goal of the PoV 100-Day-Program is the teaching of professional tools which enable participants to include the PoV principles into their professional life. Teaching basic methods and concepts of psychology make the focus here.

:''Another goal of the PoV 100-Day-Program is the teaching of professional tools which enable participants to include the PoV principles into their professional life. Teaching basic methods and concepts of psychology make the focus here.

====Mastery Programme====

====Mastery Programme====

The British site explains:''"The Mastery Programme is Lency’s dream made manifest."''<ref name="mastery-programme">http://www.psychologyofvision.co.uk/mastery-programme/ accessed 12/09/2013</ref> While the British site says, this programme was ''"for graduates of the 100-Day Programme who want to continue to work at a high level, but who do not feel called to be a Trainer and work in the more structured environment offered in the Trainers Training Programme"''<ref name="mastery-programme" />, the German website offers differing advice: ''"On the other hand, participance in the Mastery Programme is one prerequisite for the application to join the PoV Team of Trainers."''<ref name="das-mastery-programm">http://www.pov-int.eu/uber-uns/das-mastery-programm/ accessed 12/09/2013</ref>

The British site explains:''"The Mastery Programme is Lency’s dream made manifest."''<ref name="mastery-programme">www.psychologyofvision.co.uk/mastery-programme/ accessed 12/09/2013</ref> While the British site says, this programme was ''"for graduates of the 100-Day Programme who want to continue to work at a high level, but who do not feel called to be a Trainer and work in the more structured environment offered in the Trainers Training Programme"''<ref name="mastery-programme" />, the German website offers differing advice: ''"On the other hand, participance in the Mastery Programme is one prerequisite for the application to join the PoV Team of Trainers."''<ref name="das-mastery-programm">www.pov-int.eu/uber-uns/das-mastery-programm/ accessed 12/09/2013</ref>

This programme is said to centre around a 10-day Graduate Mastery Seminar, with the entire programme taking one year. Further assets are monthly teleseminars with Chuck or Lency Spezzano and a free subscription to three e-courses. The British site mentions the 2007 Mastery Programme started with a seminar on Big Island, Hawaii, while the 2008 programme began with a seminar in India; the cost for the year was figured with US$ 3,500; however, further down at the same site, this amount is then said to refer to the initial 10-day seminar from Jan 19-28, 2012.<ref name="mastery-programme" /> The 2014 10-day Mastery seminar will again take place in Hawaii, with 100-Day graduates facing a fee of US$ 4,000.<ref>http://www.pov-int.eu/termine/?ee=346 accessed 12/09/2013</ref>

This programme is said to centre around a 10-day Graduate Mastery Seminar, with the entire programme taking one year. Further assets are monthly teleseminars with Chuck or Lency Spezzano and a free subscription to three e-courses. The British site mentions the 2007 Mastery Programme started with a seminar on Big Island, Hawaii, while the 2008 programme began with a seminar in India; the cost for the year was figured with US$ 3,500; however, further down at the same site, this amount is then said to refer to the initial 10-day seminar from Jan 19-28, 2012.<ref name="mastery-programme" /> The 2014 10-day Mastery seminar will again take place in Hawaii, with 100-Day graduates facing a fee of US$ 4,000.<ref>www.pov-int.eu/termine/?ee=346 accessed 12/09/2013</ref>

With initial 10-day seminars being organised in Hawaii and India, it is quite apparent that the actual expenditure for participants will be substantially higher, in particular since the entire programme takes one year to finish. Neither the British nor the German site offer more information regarding further courses within this programme, with the exception of the advice that "[i]t may be possible that participants of the Mastery Programme will be asked to improve their Joining abilities before they can begin the year's programme".<ref name="das-mastery-programm" />

With initial 10-day seminars being organised in Hawaii and India, it is quite apparent that the actual expenditure for participants will be substantially higher, in particular since the entire programme takes one year to finish. Neither the British nor the German site offer more information regarding further courses within this programme, with the exception of the advice that "[i]t may be possible that participants of the Mastery Programme will be asked to improve their Joining abilities before they can begin the year's programme".<ref name="das-mastery-programm" />

====Steps-to-Leadership Programme====

====Steps-to-Leadership Programme====

Jeff Allen, the UK/Ireland stewart of Psychology of Vision, takes credit for the creation of this course allegedly "designed specifically to provide a structured and accessible explanation of the basic principles of the transformative Psychology of Vision model".<ref name="steps-to-leadership-2">http://visionworksforlife.com/personal-development/steps-to-leadership-2/ accessed 12/09/2013</ref>

Jeff Allen, the UK/Ireland stewart of Psychology of Vision, takes credit for the creation of this course allegedly "designed specifically to provide a structured and accessible explanation of the basic principles of the transformative Psychology of Vision model".<ref name="steps-to-leadership-2">visionworksforlife.com/personal-development/steps-to-leadership-2/ accessed 12/09/2013</ref>

According to the further description provided, the STL Programme seems to be the 100-Day version condensed:

According to the further description provided, the STL Programme seems to be the 100-Day version condensed:

:''Level I consists of 10 three-hour modules. Each module is divided into a pre-learning and live online section. Level II is 9 three-hour modules and a 2-day workshop. Level III is 9 three-hour modules and a 3-day workshop.<ref name="steps-to-leadership-2" />

:''Level I consists of 10 three-hour modules. Each module is divided into a pre-learning and live online section. Level II is 9 three-hour modules and a 2-day workshop. Level III is 9 three-hour modules and a 3-day workshop.<ref name="steps-to-leadership-2" />

Fees for these 27 modules as mentioned on German-language websites are € 1,875, minus a rebate for early bookers € 1,665 and another price for repeaters and couples at € 1,560 per person,<ref>http://www.anne-kathrin.de/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=27&Itemid=36&lang=de accessed 13/09/2013</ref>, or with another trainer at € 1,690, a reduced price of € 1,521 per person for couples, and a special discount of 10% for persons introducing a new participant.<ref>http://www.kurt-sommer.com/trainings/stepstoleadershipplus.html accessed 13/09/2013</ref>

Fees for these 27 modules as mentioned on German-language websites are € 1,875, minus a rebate for early bookers € 1,665 and another price for repeaters and couples at € 1,560 per person,<ref>www.anne-kathrin.de/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=27&Itemid=36&lang=de accessed 13/09/2013</ref>, or with another trainer at € 1,690, a reduced price of € 1,521 per person for couples, and a special discount of 10% for persons introducing a new participant.<ref>www.kurt-sommer.com/trainings/stepstoleadershipplus.html accessed 13/09/2013</ref>

Regarding the benefits of this course for the students, the British site claims students will discover

Regarding the benefits of this course for the students, the British site claims students will discover

The German website additionally mentions some of the issues covered during this programme:

The German website additionally mentions some of the issues covered during this programme:

:''Introduction to Psychology of Vision - Phases and stages of relationships - The power of our consciousness - Power struggle - Communication and principles - Projection and forgiveness of transformation - The Triangle model - Personal responsibility and solving problems - Doctrine and patterns - Life-task, vision and fulfilment - The Ego and the higher Self - Emotional evolution - Dependencies and overcoming them "Joining" - Relationships and family dynamics "Love, clemency, and miracles".<ref>http://www.pov-int.eu/uber-uns/steps-to-leadership/ accessed 12/09/2013</ref>

:''Introduction to Psychology of Vision - Phases and stages of relationships - The power of our consciousness - Power struggle - Communication and principles - Projection and forgiveness of transformation - The Triangle model - Personal responsibility and solving problems - Doctrine and patterns - Life-task, vision and fulfilment - The Ego and the higher Self - Emotional evolution - Dependencies and overcoming them "Joining" - Relationships and family dynamics "Love, clemency, and miracles".<ref>www.pov-int.eu/uber-uns/steps-to-leadership/ accessed 12/09/2013</ref>

PoV's targeting seems to include business companies, as the introduction of one Canadian trainer claims, she ''"knows firsthand the process a company must go through to make the necessary shifts required to be transformational leaders"''.<ref>http://povcanada.com/trainers/joanne-roberts/ accessed 12/09/2013</ref> If managers or owners recruited by PoV are prompted to run their enterprise according to PoV rules and techniques, this may negatively effect their business operations, as is known from cases in which companies were reorganised according to Scientology standing orders.

PoV's targeting seems to include business companies, as the introduction of one Canadian trainer claims, she ''"knows firsthand the process a company must go through to make the necessary shifts required to be transformational leaders"''.<ref>povcanada.com/trainers/joanne-roberts/ accessed 12/09/2013</ref> If managers or owners recruited by PoV are prompted to run their enterprise according to PoV rules and techniques, this may negatively effect their business operations, as is known from cases in which companies were reorganised according to Scientology standing orders.

====The Trainer Programme====

====The Trainer Programme====

This information is supplied at the German website and outlines the prerequisites of an application to this programme:  

This information is supplied at the German website and outlines the prerequisites of an application to this programme:  

:''Applicants must have graduated from the 100-Day-Programme and have done a Mastery Programme in the previous year. Applications must be announced at least one year prior to handing in the actual application with the director of the Trainer Programme (presently Francine Girard). The announcement should happen until the end of January. Applicants are expected to have taught one course of Steps-to-Leadership on their own with at least four participants until July 1st of the application year. Confirmation of graduation of the Awakening Process by a PoV Trainer. Having read at least three books on Psychology of Vision by either Lency or Chuck Spezzano. Computer access, e-mail, skype, internet, as well as the ability of forthright self-evaluation. Chosing a mentor for the application year.  

:''Applicants must have graduated from the 100-Day-Programme and have done a Mastery Programme in the previous year. Applications must be announced at least one year prior to handing in the actual application with the director of the Trainer Programme (presently Francine Girard). The announcement should happen until the end of January. Applicants are expected to have taught one course of Steps-to-Leadership on their own with at least four participants until July 1st of the application year. Confirmation of graduation of the Awakening Process by a PoV Trainer. Having read at least three books on Psychology of Vision by either Lency or Chuck Spezzano. Computer access, e-mail, skype, internet, as well as the ability of forthright self-evaluation. Chosing a mentor for the application year.  

:''Psychology of Vision Trainers will continue to attend various workshops and will receive support from experienced trainers in the form of supervision.''<ref>http://www.pov-int.eu/uber-uns/das-trainer-training/ accessed 12/09/2013</ref>

:''Psychology of Vision Trainers will continue to attend various workshops and will receive support from experienced trainers in the form of supervision.''<ref>www.pov-int.eu/uber-uns/das-trainer-training/ accessed 12/09/2013</ref>

It is apparent that, due to the considerable advance, the procedure causes a long-term commitment of participants.

It is apparent that, due to the considerable advance, the procedure causes a long-term commitment of participants.

Among the aims lined out is:

Among the aims lined out is:

:''To dissolve conflicts and anger not when they erupt, but, using the right awareness, already in their emergence; Positive emotional intelligence for students; motivating to learn and improving learn processes; communicating emotions forthrightly and without affront; to improve cohesion within grades; Understanding and being understood.

:''To dissolve conflicts and anger not when they erupt, but, using the right awareness, already in their emergence; Positive emotional intelligence for students; motivating to learn and improving learn processes; communicating emotions forthrightly and without affront; to improve cohesion within grades; Understanding and being understood.

:''VisionWorks programmes supply young people with important abilities for their lives which are useful for themselves, their schools and the entire society.''<ref name="das-schulprogramm">http://www.pov-int.eu/uber-uns/visionworks-%E2%80%93-das-schulprogramm/ accessed 12/09/2013</ref><br>

:''VisionWorks programmes supply young people with important abilities for their lives which are useful for themselves, their schools and the entire society.''<ref name="das-schulprogramm">www.pov-int.eu/uber-uns/visionworks-%E2%80%93-das-schulprogramm/ accessed 12/09/2013</ref><br>

When speaking of dissolving conflicts and anger as they emerge, the programme seems to aim at suppressing conflict and anger rather than providing or teaching adequate methods to deal with and solve them in acceptable ways, or ways to cope with frustration. This eventually will not lead to an improved feeling of cohesion, but to such issues being suppressed and covered up in an atmosphere of reinforced superficial and pretended smiles.

When speaking of dissolving conflicts and anger as they emerge, the programme seems to aim at suppressing conflict and anger rather than providing or teaching adequate methods to deal with and solve them in acceptable ways, or ways to cope with frustration. This eventually will not lead to an improved feeling of cohesion, but to such issues being suppressed and covered up in an atmosphere of reinforced superficial and pretended smiles.

====Joining====

====Joining====

This is usually presented as a fairly recent addition to the PoV system, and of course as a „groundbreaking“ method developed by Lency Spezzano. Joining is also described as a healing method. It is sometimes said it was based on an ancient healing method without mentioning its origins explicitely.<ref name="einfach-ja">http://www.einfach-ja.de/ausgaben/1004/zeitschrift_einfachJA_april-mai2010.pdf accessed 15/09/2013</ref> Apparently the method is to establish an eye-contact with a particular person but instead of concentrating on the other person, participants are expected to put the focus on their own feelings and thus „burn“ negative, blocking feelings which are eventually to be healed with the power of love and transformed into positive, inspiring feelings.<ref name="einfach-ja" />

This is usually presented as a fairly recent addition to the PoV system, and of course as a „groundbreaking“ method developed by Lency Spezzano. Joining is also described as a healing method. It is sometimes said it was based on an ancient healing method without mentioning its origins explicitely.<ref name="einfach-ja">www.einfach-ja.de/ausgaben/1004/zeitschrift_einfachJA_april-mai2010.pdf accessed 15/09/2013</ref> Apparently the method is to establish an eye-contact with a particular person but instead of concentrating on the other person, participants are expected to put the focus on their own feelings and thus „burn“ negative, blocking feelings which are eventually to be healed with the power of love and transformed into positive, inspiring feelings.<ref name="einfach-ja" />

On the other hand, Joining is described as utilising the „feminine, direct access to divine love, resulting in the release of emotional pain from the body/mind and the experience of miracles of forgiveness and grace.“<ref name="povevents" /> These varying descriptions apparently intend to make the method appealing to varying groups of persons.

On the other hand, Joining is described as utilising the „feminine, direct access to divine love, resulting in the release of emotional pain from the body/mind and the experience of miracles of forgiveness and grace.“<ref name="povevents" /> These varying descriptions apparently intend to make the method appealing to varying groups of persons.

''Trainer 2: $ 6.750, - USD <br>

''Trainer 2: $ 6.750, - USD <br>

''Trainer 3: $ 7.500, - USD <br>

''Trainer 3: $ 7.500, - USD <br>

''Trainer 4: $ 8.000, - USD"''<ref>http://www.pov-int.eu/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/2013-dt-Trainerhandbuch.pdf S. 37</ref> <br>

''Trainer 4: $ 8.000, - USD"''<ref>www.pov-int.eu/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/2013-dt-Trainerhandbuch.pdf p. 37</ref> <br>

This fee must be paid annually; the mentioned amounts were due for 2013.

This fee must be paid annually; the mentioned amounts were due for 2013.

==PoV and its International Branches==

==PoV and its International Branches==

According to the PoV International website, there are seven branches listed: Asia (in Chinese language), Canada, Hawaii (this opens the website of Chuck and Lency Spezzano), Japan (in Japanese), Mainland Europe (so far restricted to German-speaking countries Germany, Switzerland, Austria), UK and Ireland, and USA. Individual trainers also have their own websites promoting the sale of PoV-connected courses and, if applicable, courses and seminars in further Newage methods they may apply.

According to the PoV International website, there are seven branches listed: Asia (in Chinese language), Canada, Hawaii (this opens the website of Chuck and Lency Spezzano), Japan (in Japanese), Mainland Europe (so far restricted to German-speaking countries Germany, Switzerland, Austria), UK and Ireland, and USA. Individual trainers also have their own websites promoting the sale of PoV-connected courses and, if applicable, courses and seminars in further Newage methods they may apply.

==PoV Activities and Mode of Operation in Canada==

==PoV Activities and Mode of Operation in Canada==

 

The Canadian branch merits a closer look, as there are noteworthy differences as compared to the other branches. One is its focus on Steps-to-Leadership Programmes and, therefore, a business clientele. Apart from the above mentioned "Steps to Leadership", this is propagated with a separate website and Facebook group both called "Visionary Leaders Canada". The FB group advertises dates for meetings of a so-called "Corporate Forum" addressing CEOs in particular. The invitations claim: "We are 'The Leaders The World Is Waiting For'." Participation in such a meeting requires an entry fee of CAD 60.00.<ref>www.facebook.com/pages/Visionary-Leaders-Canada/170213319701305 accessed 08/10/2013</ref>

The Canadian branch merits a closer look, as there are noteworthy differences as compared to the other branches. One is its focus on Steps-to-Leadership Programmes and, therefore, a business clientele. Apart from the above mentioned "Steps to Leadership", this is propagated with a separate website and Facebook group both called "Visionary Leaders Canada". The FB group advertises dates for meetings of a so-called "Corporate Forum" addressing CEOs in particular. The invitations claim: "We are 'The Leaders The World Is Waiting For'." Participation in such a meeting requires an entry fee of CAD 60.00.<ref>https://www.facebook.com/pages/Visionary-Leaders-Canada/170213319701305 accessed 08/10/2013</ref>

The other difference is its targeting of First Nations. So far, there are activities at several reserves in Canada effecting the nations of Secwepemc (Shuswap), Haida, St'át'imc (Lillooet), Kwagiulth, Nisga'a, Gitxsan, Stó:lo (Coast Salish) and the Iskut Band (Tahltan).  

The other difference is its targeting of First Nations. So far, there are activities at several reserves in Canada effecting the nations of Secwepemc (Shuswap), Haida, St'át'imc (Lillooet), Kwagiulth, Nisga'a, Gitxsan, Stó:lo (Coast Salish) and the Iskut Band (Tahltan).  

===Unsubstantiated Claims and Double Standards===

===Unsubstantiated Claims and Double Standards===

The PoV website propagates its methods and goals for First Nations communities:<br>

The PoV website propagates its methods and goals for First Nations communities:<br>

:''About 10 years ago Chuck & Lency were inspired to work more closely with First Nations people. The POV Healing Model has been graciously welcomed in many First Nation communities, as it aligns with many First Nations belief systems. Psychology of Vision is dedicated to awakening the giftedness of indigenous peoples on the planet.''<ref name="first-nations">http://povcanada.com/first-nations/ accessed 12/09/2013</ref><br>

:''About 10 years ago Chuck & Lency were inspired to work more closely with First Nations people. The POV Healing Model has been graciously welcomed in many First Nation communities, as it aligns with many First Nations belief systems. Psychology of Vision is dedicated to awakening the giftedness of indigenous peoples on the planet.''<ref name="first-nations">povcanada.com/first-nations/ accessed 12/09/2013</ref><br>

The claim of PoV aligning with many First Nations belief systems does not get substantiated in any way and remains a mere assertion. This is also true for the final sentence in this paragraph, contending that PoV was dedicated to awakening the giftedness of indigenous peoples, which expresses a racist view in assuming that indigenous peoples have to be "awakened" to make use of their gifts.  

The claim of PoV aligning with many First Nations belief systems does not get substantiated in any way and remains a mere assertion. This is also true for the final sentence in this paragraph, contending that PoV was dedicated to awakening the giftedness of indigenous peoples, which expresses a racist view in assuming that indigenous peoples have to be "awakened" to make use of their gifts.  

Interestingly, the German-language section of the PoV website contains different information regarding the admission of First Nations participants and the fund:

Interestingly, the German-language section of the PoV website contains different information regarding the admission of First Nations participants and the fund:

:''The First Nations Fund came into being as a supply to cope with the numerous problems within the various tribes. Up to now, 25 First Nations have graduated from the 100-Day-Programme and presently, there are 5 First Nations PoV Trainers in Canada introducing their knowledge in various regions and reservations.

:''The First Nations Fund came into being as a supply to cope with the numerous problems within the various tribes. Up to now, 25 First Nations have graduated from the 100-Day-Programme and presently, there are 5 First Nations PoV Trainers in Canada introducing their knowledge in various regions and reservations.

:''Generous financial contributions have been made to the fund from all parts of the earth where PoV is being taught.They ensure First Nations to participate in seminars and offer support for travel expense and accomodation during the trainings.''<ref>http://www.pov-int.eu/uber-uns/fonds/first-nations-fond/ accessed 12/09/2013</ref>

:''Generous financial contributions have been made to the fund from all parts of the earth where PoV is being taught.They ensure First Nations to participate in seminars and offer support for travel expense and accomodation during the trainings.''<ref>www.pov-int.eu/uber-uns/fonds/first-nations-fond/ accessed 12/09/2013</ref>

This wording rather insinuates a funding of course fees as well, although it does not exactly advertise this, and this is not the only instance the different sections of the site provide contradicting information. The differences in figures mentioned for graduates and trainers in the English and German versions are also interesting and do not get explained by PoV. The Canadian site informs readers of seminar descriptions to inquire about special First Nations tuiton prices, with further reductions for couples, seniors, and students available.<ref>http://www.visionaryleaderscanada.com/ accessed 15/09/2013</ref>

This wording rather insinuates a funding of course fees as well, although it does not exactly advertise this, and this is not the only instance the different sections of the site provide contradicting information. The differences in figures mentioned for graduates and trainers in the English and German versions are also interesting and do not get explained by PoV. The Canadian site informs readers of seminar descriptions to inquire about special First Nations tuiton prices, with further reductions for couples, seniors, and students available.<ref>www.visionaryleaderscanada.com/ accessed 15/09/2013</ref>

While the English language sections of the site do not offer any further information regarding the Fund, the German language section, and particularly the Trainers' Manual published there, go into far more detail. The German Trainers' Manual contains a section K informing about the Fund which has been left out entirely in the English version of the Trainers' Manual.  

While the English language sections of the site do not offer any further information regarding the Fund, the German language section, and particularly the Trainers' Manual published there, go into far more detail. The German Trainers' Manual contains a section K informing about the Fund which has been left out entirely in the English version of the Trainers' Manual.  

At first sight, the Fund intends to give financial support PoV seminars, workshops, and other events provided they are organised in reservations and Native communities for a predominantly Native clientele. Unlike the usual procedure, organising trainers may apply for having their total cost (travel expense, cost for hotels etc if needed, etc.) paid under the Fund. Trainers may even pay their annual Licence Fees in part or in total by organising PoV events within First Nations, and the Manual even provides details regarding the exact amounts trainers will be able to deduct from their Licence Fee per seminar: e.g. the amount of USD 350 for a full seminar day and USD 175 for half a seminar day.<ref>http://www.pov-int.eu/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/2013-dt-Trainerhandbuch.pdf p. 48</ref>

At first sight, the Fund intends to give financial support PoV seminars, workshops, and other events provided they are organised in reservations and Native communities for a predominantly Native clientele. Unlike the usual procedure, organising trainers may apply for having their total cost (travel expense, cost for hotels etc if needed, etc.) paid under the Fund. Trainers may even pay their annual Licence Fees in part or in total by organising PoV events within First Nations, and the Manual even provides details regarding the exact amounts trainers will be able to deduct from their Licence Fee per seminar: e.g. the amount of USD 350 for a full seminar day and USD 175 for half a seminar day.<ref>www.pov-int.eu/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/2013-dt-Trainerhandbuch.pdf p. 48</ref>

Native persons applying to become trainers also may be supported by the First Nations Fund. However, applicants are supposed to provide details regarding in which way their becoming a trainer will contribute to the „wellbeing of the planet“. The Manual provides guidelines here in mentioning that applicants may assert they are going to introduce PoV methods to their tribal elders and traditional representatives, within their families and communities, and to introduce their superiors within tribal managements and administration structures to PoV and PoV methods, prompting them to book seminars and apply PoV themselves within personal life and work environment. The applicants' success is then controled through compulsory quarterly reports.<ref>http://www.pov-int.eu/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/2013-dt-Trainerhandbuch.pdf e.g. p. 45</ref>

Native persons applying to become trainers also may be supported by the First Nations Fund. However, applicants are supposed to provide details regarding in which way their becoming a trainer will contribute to the „wellbeing of the planet“. The Manual provides guidelines here in mentioning that applicants may assert they are going to introduce PoV methods to their tribal elders and traditional representatives, within their families and communities, and to introduce their superiors within tribal managements and administration structures to PoV and PoV methods, prompting them to book seminars and apply PoV themselves within personal life and work environment. The applicants' success is then controled through compulsory quarterly reports.<ref>www.pov-int.eu/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/2013-dt-Trainerhandbuch.pdf e.g. p. 45</ref>

While the Manual does not provide any information on how the Fund is financed, or information regarding the actual use of monies by the Fund – with the exception of an amount of USD 100 per month paid to the Fund Manager -, persons or communities receiving funding are expected to grant transparency regarding the use of amounts towards PoV.  

While the Manual does not provide any information on how the Fund is financed, or information regarding the actual use of monies by the Fund – with the exception of an amount of USD 100 per month paid to the Fund Manager -, persons or communities receiving funding are expected to grant transparency regarding the use of amounts towards PoV.  

The FN Fund thus provides incentives to organise events within First Nations and invites both First Nation trainer applicants and applicants trying to obtain funding of seminar fees to recruit persons not only from their families and communities, but in particular from traditional as well as administrative and management structures.<ref>http://www.pov-int.eu/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/2013-dt-Trainerhandbuch.pdf e.g. p. 50f</ref> This may be seen as a systematic and multi-level targeting of First Nations.

The FN Fund thus provides incentives to organise events within First Nations and invites both First Nation trainer applicants and applicants trying to obtain funding of seminar fees to recruit persons not only from their families and communities, but in particular from traditional as well as administrative and management structures.<ref>www.pov-int.eu/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/2013-dt-Trainerhandbuch.pdf e.g. p. 50f</ref> This may be seen as a systematic and multi-level targeting of First Nations.

===Front organisations and multiple targeting===

===Front organisations and multiple targeting===

Ngystle Society received some further CAD 270,000 between 2004 and 2009 from the Gwaii Trust.<ref>http://www.gwaiitrust.com/project_archive/index.html accessed 15/09/2013</ref> The Gwaii Trust, however, has stopped its funding of "Healthy Humans" projects and revised its policy so that core funding and applications for repetitive grants are no longer possible.<ref>http://www.gwaiitrust.com/programs/index.html accessed 15/09/2013</ref>  

Ngystle Society received some further CAD 270,000 between 2004 and 2009 from the Gwaii Trust.<ref>http://www.gwaiitrust.com/project_archive/index.html accessed 15/09/2013</ref> The Gwaii Trust, however, has stopped its funding of "Healthy Humans" projects and revised its policy so that core funding and applications for repetitive grants are no longer possible.<ref>http://www.gwaiitrust.com/programs/index.html accessed 15/09/2013</ref>  

Since then, Ngystle Society continues to promote PoV seminars as well as further Newage products and treatments, in particular an [[Amethyst Bio-Mat]] and a device named [[Trinfinity8]] for a variety of uses ranging from rejuvenation to pain relief and as a treatment of diseases. Ngystle Society also cooperates with so-called shaman Erick Gonzalez, a Guatemaltekan living in the USA who claims to be Maya, but goes with a name taken from the Aztec Nahuatl language.<ref>http://www.mayanshamanism.com/about.html accessed 15/09/2013</ref> Already in September 2012, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police issued a warning on Gonzalez for the suspected use of drugs like Peyote, [[Ayahuasca]], and Mescaline during alleged religious ceremonies.<ref>http://www.thenorthernview.com/news/169704226.html accessed 15/09/2013</ref>

Since then, Ngystle Society continues to promote PoV seminars as well as further Newage products and treatments, in particular an [[Amethyst Bio-Mat]] and a device named [[Trinfinity8]] for a variety of uses ranging from rejuvenation to pain relief and as a treatment of diseases. Ngystle Society also cooperates with so-called shaman Erick Gonzalez, a Guatemaltekan living in the USA who claims to be Maya, but goes with a name taken from the Aztec Nahuatl language.<ref>www.mayanshamanism.com/about.html accessed 15/09/2013</ref> Already in September 2012, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police issued a warning on Gonzalez for the suspected use of drugs like Peyote, [[Ayahuasca]], and Mescaline during alleged religious ceremonies.<ref>http://www.thenorthernview.com/news/169704226.html accessed 15/09/2013</ref>

Another organisation used by PoV seems to be "Kelmuc Circle of Friendship Society" which at least in one case was named as the organisation accepting checks in payment of a PoV seminar taking place at the reserve of the Adams Lake Band.<ref name="Nov_8_12_News_Weekly">http://www.adamslakeband.org/sites/default/files/Nov_8_12_News_Weekly.pdf accessed 12/09/2013</ref>

Another organisation used by PoV seems to be "Kelmuc Circle of Friendship Society" which at least in one case was named as the organisation accepting checks in payment of a PoV seminar taking place at the reserve of the Adams Lake Band.<ref name="Nov_8_12_News_Weekly">http://www.adamslakeband.org/sites/default/files/Nov_8_12_News_Weekly.pdf accessed 12/09/2013</ref>