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==Physics & Technology of the Phenomenon of Space Power Generation==

==Physics & Technology of the Phenomenon of Space Power Generation==

by

by P. Tewari

 

P. Tewari

(Reprinted from: The Journal of Borderland Research, May-August 1990, pp. 37-40)

(Reprinted from: The Journal of Borderland Research, May-August 1990, pp. 37-40)

1) Paramahansa Tewari: Beyond Matter; 1984, Print Well Publications, Aligarh, India.

1) Paramahansa Tewari: Beyond Matter; 1984, Print Well Publications, Aligarh, India.

2) P. Tewari: Magnets In Your Future 1(8), August 1986; P.O. Box 580, Temecula, CA 92390.

2) P. Tewari: Magnets In Your Future 1(8), August 1986; P.O. Box 580, Temecula, CA 92390.

3) P. Tewari: Magnets In Your Future 2(12), December 1987.

3) P. Tewari: Magnets In Your Future 2(12), December 1987.

4) P. Tewari:"Violation of Law of Conservation of Charge in Space Power Generation Phenomenon"; The Journal of Borderland Research 55(5), September-October 1989.

4) P. Tewari:"Violation of Law of Conservation of Charge in Space Power Generation Phenomenon"; The Journal of Borderland Research 55(5), September-October 1989.

5) Bruce DePalma, Santa Barbara, California USA.

5) Bruce DePalma, Santa Barbara, California USA.

Figure 1: Void Center of Electron ~

Figure 1: Void Center of Electron

 

Figure 2: Rotating Electromagnet

Figure 2: Rotating Electromagnet ~

Figure 3: Space Power Generator  

 

Figure 3: Space Power Generator ~

 

by P. Tewari

 

by

 

P. Tewari

Introduction:

Introduction:

Figure 1a: Space Vortex Theory ~

Figure 1a: Space Vortex Theory ~

Figure 1b: Space Power Generator ~

Figure 1b: Space Power Generator ~

(1) Space Power Generator (mild steel rotors, 8.125" O.D., 3.5" long each, 5.5" Rotor I.D.); (2) Iron core of Faraday Motor; (3) Disc Rotor (Faraday Motor); (4) Electromagnet (Faraday Motor); (6) Brush gear of SPG; (7) Bronze shaft, 42 mm; (8) Bearing; (9) Slip rings; (10) Drive motor; (11) Drive belts; (12) Mercury pot for current collection system.

(1) Space Power Generator (mild steel rotors, 8.125" O.D., 3.5" long each, 5.5" Rotor I.D.); (2) Iron core of Faraday Motor; (3) Disc Rotor (Faraday Motor); (4) Electromagnet (Faraday Motor); (6) Brush gear of SPG; (7) Bronze shaft, 42 mm; (8) Bearing; (9) Slip rings; (10) Drive motor; (11) Drive belts; (12) Mercury pot for current collection system.

Figure 1c: Space Power Generator ~  

Figure 1c: Space Power Generator ~  

Drive motor input: Wm = 950 W; Electromagnet input: Ws = 1400 W; No load voltage: 649 mV @ 2000 rpm; Loaded (partial loading w/ limited number of brushes) drive motor input: Wm + 197 W; Electromagnet input: constant @ Ws; DC current from SPG: 532 A; DC voltage from SPG: 601 mV; I2R input of SPG: 345 W; Drop in output dc voltage on load: 48 mV; Internal resistance of SPG: 91 microohm; Incremental power ratio: 345/197 = 1.75;

Drive motor input: Wm = 950 W; Electromagnet input: Ws = 1400 W; No load voltage: 649 mV @ 2000 rpm; Loaded (partial loading w/ limited number of brushes) drive motor input: Wm + 197 W; Electromagnet input: constant @ Ws; DC current from SPG: 532 A; DC voltage from SPG: 601 mV; I2R input of SPG: 345 W; Drop in output dc voltage on load: 48 mV; Internal resistance of SPG: 91 microohm; Incremental power ratio: 345/197 = 1.75;

Interaction of electrons that constitute the electrical output current with the magnetic field in the rotating iron rotor of the SPG is such that the effect described above takes place.

Interaction of electrons that constitute the electrical output current with the magnetic field in the rotating iron rotor of the SPG is such that the effect described above takes place.

In Figure 2, a vortex ring is shown to have a preferred direction of rotation (Ref. 3) due to circulation around the vortex lines as shown in Figure 2b. If the circulation around the top of the ring (Figure 2c) is extended to the bottom of the ring, there will be decrease of VF at D, and increase at C. Similarly, if the circulation from the bottom of the ring (Figure 2d) is extended to the top of the ring, VF will decrease at A, and increase at B. The vortex ring therefore moves along the direction shown with increased VF at B and C with its clockwise spin when viewed along the direction of its motion. On similar reasoning it is concluded that the electron vortex (Figure 3a) will have a specific direction of motion along the positive direction of angular momentum vector.  

In Figure 2, a vortex ring is shown to have a preferred direction of rotation (Ref. 3) due to circulation around the vortex lines as shown in Figure 2b. If the circulation around the top of the ring (Figure 2c) is extended to the bottom of the ring, there will be decrease of VF at D, and increase at C. Similarly, if the circulation from the bottom of the ring (Figure 2d) is extended to the top of the ring, VF will decrease at A, and increase at B. The vortex ring therefore moves along the direction shown with increased VF at B and C with its clockwise spin when viewed along the direction of its motion. On similar reasoning it is concluded that the electron vortex (Figure 3a) will have a specific direction of motion along the positive direction of angular momentum vector.  

   

   

Figure 2:

Figure 2:

The magnetic effect is discussed (Ref. 2) and shown to be a reaction from space against the change in the magnitude of VF in the vortex of the electron when it is set in motion relative to space. The clockwise spin of VF in the direction of electron produces anti-clockwise concentric circles of magnetic field in an electron moving relative to space as shown in Figure 3a.

The magnetic effect is discussed (Ref. 2) and shown to be a reaction from space against the change in the magnitude of VF in the vortex of the electron when it is set in motion relative to space. The clockwise spin of VF in the direction of electron produces anti-clockwise concentric circles of magnetic field in an electron moving relative to space as shown in Figure 3a.

) that interacts with B. The force produced on each electron in the current results in a reaction on B and the source of B, i.e., the electromagnets that are rotating with the rotor’s space relative to which B is stationary. The reaction from the electrons of the current is thus taken by the rotating space of the rotor, and kept confined within it without transmission to the external static space.

) that interacts with B. The force produced on each electron in the current results in a reaction on B and the source of B, i.e., the electromagnets that are rotating with the rotor’s space relative to which B is stationary. The reaction from the electrons of the current is thus taken by the rotating space of the rotor, and kept confined within it without transmission to the external static space.

Figure 3:

Figure 3:

Figure 4:

Figure 4:

In Figure 4c, the electromagnets are separately mounted due to which B has relative motion with respect to the rotor’s space. The external space outside the rotor is now coupled through the magnetic field B with the rotor’s rotating space. The force experienced by the electrons of the current reacts on B, and on the external space in which the source of B is located. There is a force now through B on the electrons in the rotor’s rotating space in a direction opposite to the rotation and thereby creating an "anti-torque" or "drag" in direct proportion to the output power.

In Figure 4c, the electromagnets are separately mounted due to which B has relative motion with respect to the rotor’s space. The external space outside the rotor is now coupled through the magnetic field B with the rotor’s rotating space. The force experienced by the electrons of the current reacts on B, and on the external space in which the source of B is located. There is a force now through B on the electrons in the rotor’s rotating space in a direction opposite to the rotation and thereby creating an "anti-torque" or "drag" in direct proportion to the output power.

1. Conduction electrons from surface A from either half of the rotor will flow through the other half to surfaces A’.

1. Conduction electrons from surface A from either half of the rotor will flow through the other half to surfaces A’.

2. Free electrons from surfaces A’ will travel towards surfaces A due to magnetic interaction.

2. Free electrons from surfaces A’ will travel towards surfaces A due to magnetic interaction.

Figure 5:

Figure 5:

1) Paramahansa Tewari: "Generation of Electrical Power from Absolute Vacuum by High Speed Rotation of Conducting Magnetic Cylinder"; Magnets in Your Future 1(8), August 1986.

1) Paramahansa Tewari: "Generation of Electrical Power from Absolute Vacuum by High Speed Rotation of Conducting Magnetic Cylinder"; Magnets in Your Future 1(8), August 1986.

2) Paramahansa Tewari: Beyond Matter; 1984, Printwell Publications, Aligarh, India.

2) Paramahansa Tewari: Beyond Matter; 1984, Printwell Publications, Aligarh, India.

3) The Feynman Lectures on Physics, vol 2: 40; Addison-Wesley Publishing Co, Inc.

3) The Feynman Lectures on Physics, vol 2: 40; Addison-Wesley Publishing Co, Inc.

For the presentation of a working model of Space Power Generator in an International Congress of Gravity Field Energy held at Hanover, Germany in March 1987, and lecture on the new principles of Space Vortex Theory, he was awarded First Prize.

For the presentation of a working model of Space Power Generator in an International Congress of Gravity Field Energy held at Hanover, Germany in March 1987, and lecture on the new principles of Space Vortex Theory, he was awarded First Prize.

Electromagnetic Induction of Space Substratum

==Electromagnetic Induction of Space Substratum==

by

by

A cylindrical electromagnet, rotated on its axis, develops dc voltage between the axis and the periphery though there is no relative motion between the magnetic field in the core parallel to the axis and the iron conductor of the core. Refer to Figure 1. Faraday (Ref. 1) had discovered this effect by rotating together a permanent magnet and a copper disc integral with it. Bruce DePalma (Ref. 2) while carrying out the experiments on rotation of magnets independently discovered this phenomenon and named it "N-Effect". Development of the N-generator by DePalma, homopolar generator by Adam Trombley (Ref. 3) and Space Power Generator (SPG) by the writer operating at "overunity" efficiencies and in violation of the "Law of Conservation of Energy" in its existing form is based on this new system of rotating assembly of magnet and disc conductor, in which the magnetic field and the conductor have zero relative motion. It gets evident that there are more basic aspects to Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction than what has so far been recognized.  

A cylindrical electromagnet, rotated on its axis, develops dc voltage between the axis and the periphery though there is no relative motion between the magnetic field in the core parallel to the axis and the iron conductor of the core. Refer to Figure 1. Faraday (Ref. 1) had discovered this effect by rotating together a permanent magnet and a copper disc integral with it. Bruce DePalma (Ref. 2) while carrying out the experiments on rotation of magnets independently discovered this phenomenon and named it "N-Effect". Development of the N-generator by DePalma, homopolar generator by Adam Trombley (Ref. 3) and Space Power Generator (SPG) by the writer operating at "overunity" efficiencies and in violation of the "Law of Conservation of Energy" in its existing form is based on this new system of rotating assembly of magnet and disc conductor, in which the magnetic field and the conductor have zero relative motion. It gets evident that there are more basic aspects to Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction than what has so far been recognized.  

Figure 1:

Figure 1:

Figure 2:

Figure 2:

Figure 2

Figure 2

6)  Tewari, P.: "Violation of Conservation of Charge in Space Power Generation Phenomenon"; The Journal of Borderland Research, vol.55 (5), Sept.-Oct. 1989.  

6)  Tewari, P.: "Violation of Conservation of Charge in Space Power Generation Phenomenon"; The Journal of Borderland Research, vol.55 (5), Sept.-Oct. 1989.  

7)  Tewari, P.: "Detection of Stationary & Dynamic Space Substratum"; Raum & Zeit, USA, 2 (1), 1990.

7)  Tewari, P.: "Detection of Stationary & Dynamic Space Substratum"; Raum & Zeit, USA, 2 (1), 1990.