| Bislang wurde nur eine einzige kleine klinische Studie beim Menschen zu Indol 3 Carbinol durchgeführt.<ref>Bell MC, et al. Placebo-controlled trial of indole-3-carbinol in the treatment of CIN. Gynecol Oncol 2000;78:123-9.</ref> Zur Zeit ist es noch verfrüht, aus den bisherigen Tierversuchen der Studie am Menschen endgültige Schlüsse auf eine mögliche Verwendbarkeit zu ziehen, zumal einige Tierversuche auch eine krebsfördernde Wirkung aufgezeigt haben.<ref>Suzui M, Inamine M, Kaneshiro T, et al. Indole-3-carbinol inhibits the growth of human colon carcinoma cells but enhances the tumor multiplicity and volume of azoxymethane-induced rat colon carcinogenesis. Int J Oncol. Nov 2005;27(5):1391-1399.</ref><ref>Yoshida M, Katashima S, Ando J, et al. Dietary indole-3-carbinol promotes endometrial adenocarcinoma development in rats initiated with N-ethyl-N’-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine, with induction of cytochrome P450s in the liver and consequent modulation of estrogen metabolism. Carcinogenesis. Nov 2004;25(11):2257-2264.</ref><ref>Stoner G, Casto B, Ralston S, et al. Development of a multi-organ rat model for evaluating chemopreventive agents: efficacy of indole-3-carbinol. Carcinogenesis. Feb 2002;23(2):265-272.</ref><ref>Oganesian A, Hendricks JD, Pereira CB, et al. Potency of dietary indole-3-carbinol as a promoter of aflatoxin B1-initiated hepatocarcinogenesis: results from a 9000 animal tumor study. Carcinogenesis. Mar 1999;20(3):453-458.</ref><ref>Kim DJ, Han BS, Ahn B, et al. Enhancement by indole-3-carbinol of liver and thyroid gland neoplastic development in a rat medium-term multiorgan carcinogenesis model. Carcinogenesis. Feb 1997;18(2):377-381.</ref><ref>Kim DJ, Lee KK, Han BS, et al. Biphasic modifying effect of indole-3-carbinol on diethylnitrosamine-induced preneoplastic glutathione S-transferase placental form-positive liver cell foci in Sprague-Dawley rats. Jpn J Cancer Res. Jun 1994;85(6):578-583.</ref><ref>Pence BC, Buddingh F, Yang SP. Multiple dietary factors in the enhancement of dimethylhydrazine carcinogenesis: main effect of indole-3-carbinol. J Natl Cancer Inst. Jul 1986;77(1):269-276.</ref><ref> Tilton, S. C.; Hendricks, J. D.; Orner, G. A.; Pereira, C. B.; Bailey, G. S.; Williams, D. E. (2007). "Gene expression analysis during tumor enhancement by the dietary phytochemical, 3,3'-diindolylmethane, in rainbow trout". Carcinogenesis. 28 (7): 1589–1598. doi:10.1093/carcin/bgm017. PMID 17272308</ref> | | Bislang wurde nur eine einzige kleine klinische Studie beim Menschen zu Indol 3 Carbinol durchgeführt.<ref>Bell MC, et al. Placebo-controlled trial of indole-3-carbinol in the treatment of CIN. Gynecol Oncol 2000;78:123-9.</ref> Zur Zeit ist es noch verfrüht, aus den bisherigen Tierversuchen der Studie am Menschen endgültige Schlüsse auf eine mögliche Verwendbarkeit zu ziehen, zumal einige Tierversuche auch eine krebsfördernde Wirkung aufgezeigt haben.<ref>Suzui M, Inamine M, Kaneshiro T, et al. Indole-3-carbinol inhibits the growth of human colon carcinoma cells but enhances the tumor multiplicity and volume of azoxymethane-induced rat colon carcinogenesis. Int J Oncol. Nov 2005;27(5):1391-1399.</ref><ref>Yoshida M, Katashima S, Ando J, et al. Dietary indole-3-carbinol promotes endometrial adenocarcinoma development in rats initiated with N-ethyl-N’-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine, with induction of cytochrome P450s in the liver and consequent modulation of estrogen metabolism. Carcinogenesis. Nov 2004;25(11):2257-2264.</ref><ref>Stoner G, Casto B, Ralston S, et al. Development of a multi-organ rat model for evaluating chemopreventive agents: efficacy of indole-3-carbinol. Carcinogenesis. Feb 2002;23(2):265-272.</ref><ref>Oganesian A, Hendricks JD, Pereira CB, et al. Potency of dietary indole-3-carbinol as a promoter of aflatoxin B1-initiated hepatocarcinogenesis: results from a 9000 animal tumor study. Carcinogenesis. Mar 1999;20(3):453-458.</ref><ref>Kim DJ, Han BS, Ahn B, et al. Enhancement by indole-3-carbinol of liver and thyroid gland neoplastic development in a rat medium-term multiorgan carcinogenesis model. Carcinogenesis. Feb 1997;18(2):377-381.</ref><ref>Kim DJ, Lee KK, Han BS, et al. Biphasic modifying effect of indole-3-carbinol on diethylnitrosamine-induced preneoplastic glutathione S-transferase placental form-positive liver cell foci in Sprague-Dawley rats. Jpn J Cancer Res. Jun 1994;85(6):578-583.</ref><ref>Pence BC, Buddingh F, Yang SP. Multiple dietary factors in the enhancement of dimethylhydrazine carcinogenesis: main effect of indole-3-carbinol. J Natl Cancer Inst. Jul 1986;77(1):269-276.</ref><ref> Tilton, S. C.; Hendricks, J. D.; Orner, G. A.; Pereira, C. B.; Bailey, G. S.; Williams, D. E. (2007). "Gene expression analysis during tumor enhancement by the dietary phytochemical, 3,3'-diindolylmethane, in rainbow trout". Carcinogenesis. 28 (7): 1589–1598. doi:10.1093/carcin/bgm017. PMID 17272308</ref> |