Änderungen

Die Arbeit von Peled et al. steht außerdem in Kontrast zu einer großen Zahl von Arbeiten, die sich in der Vergangenheit der gleichen Frage nach Einflüssen von Life-Events (Tod von Angehörigen, Unfälle, ...) und Krebsentstehung widmeten, aber zu völlig gegensätzlichen Ergebnisse kamen.<ref>Edwards JR, The relationship between psychosocial factors and breast cancer: some unexpected results, Behav med, 1990 Spring;16(1):5-14</ref><ref>Barraclough J, Pinder P, Cruddas M, Osmond C, Taylor I, Perry M. Life events and breast cancer prognosis. BMJ 1992;304:1078-81</ref><ref>Kvikstad A, Widowhood and divorce in relation to overall survival among middle-aged Norwegian women with cancer, Br J Cancer 1995 june 71(6) 1343</ref><ref>Bleiker EM, Personality factors and breast cancer development: a prospective longitudinal study, J natl cancer inst, 1996 Oct 16;88(20):1478-82 http://jnci.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/88/20/1478?ijkey=b a8a8b7de087a2eb6604b0724ae2f4276bc33545&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha</ref><ref>Roberts FD, Self-reported stress and risk of breast cancer, Cancer, 1996 Mar 15;77(6):1089-93</ref><ref>Kvikstad A, Risk and prognosis of cancer in middle-aged women who have experienced the death of a child. Int J Cancer, 1996 july 17 67(2) 165</ref><ref>Giraldi T, Psychosocial factors and breast cancer: a 6-year Italian follow-up study, Psychother Psychosom 1997 66(5) 229</ref><ref>Protheroe D, Stressful life events and difficulties and onset of breast cancer: case-control study, BMJ, 1999 Oct16; 319(7216):1027-30</ref><ref>Bleiker EM - van der Ploeg, Psychosocial factors in the etiology of breast cancer: review of a popular link, Pat Educ Couns, 1999 Jul;37(3):201-14</ref><ref>Petticrew M, Cancer-stress link: the truth, 1999 Nurs Times Mar 3-9 95</ref><ref>Butow PN, Epidemiological evidence for a relationship between life events, coping style, and personality factors in the development of breast cancer, J Psychom res, 2000 Sep;49(3):169-81</ref><ref>Lillberg K, Stress of daily activities and risk of breast cancer: a prospective cohort study in Finland, int j cancer, 2001 Mar 15; 91(6):888-93</ref><ref>Maunsell E, Stressful life events and survival after breast cancer, Psychosom Med, 2001 Mar-Apr; 63(2):306-15 [http://www.psychosomaticmedicine.org/cgi/reprint/63/2/306]</ref><ref>Graham J, Stressful life experiences and risk of relapse of breast cancer: observational cohort study, BMJ, 2002 Jun 15;324(7351):1420 http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/picrender.fcgi?artid=115851&blobtype=pdf</ref><ref>Dalton SO, Mind and cancer. Do psychological factors cause cancer? in: Eur J Cancer. 2002 Jul;38(10):1313-23</ref><ref>Duijts SF, The association between stressful life events and breast cancer risk: a meta-analysis, int j cancer, 2003 Dec 20; 107(6):1023-9</ref><ref>Hansen PE, Personality traits, health behavior, and risk for cancer: a prospective study of Swedish twin court, Cancer, 2005 Mar 1; 103(5):1082-91</ref><ref>Nielsen (Nielsen NR, Stress and breast cancer: a systematic update on the current knowledge. Nat Clin Pract Oncol 2006 Nov; 3(11):612-20</ref><ref>Bergelt C, Stressful life events and cancer risk. Br J Cancer 2006 Dec 4; 95(11):1579-81</ref><ref>Tschuschke V: Psychoonkologie - Psychologische Aspekte der Entstehung und Bewältigung von Krebs. Stuttgart Schattauer 2002</ref> Stellvertretend kann hier Dalton (2002) zitiert werden:&nbsp;<ref>Dalton SO, Mind and cancer. Do psychological factors cause cancer? in: Eur J Cancer. 2002 Jul; 38(10):1313-23</ref>. Eine Arbeit aus Australien aus dem Jahr 2004 kam bereits zum Ergebnis, dass optimistisch gestimmte Lungenkrebspatienten keine bessere Prognose hatten als die übrigen Patienten.<ref>Schofield Penelope, Ball D, Smith J, Borland Rm O'Bien P, Davis S, Olver I, Ryan G, Joseph D: Optimism and survival in lung carcinoma patients. Cancer  2004, vol. 100, 6, Seiten 1276-1282 ISSN 0008-543X. Zitat: CONCLUSIONS. There was no evidence that a high level of optimism prior to treatment enhanced survival in patients with NSCLC. Encouraging patients to be positive only may add to the burden of having cancer while providing little benefit, at least in patients with NSCLC.</ref>

Die Arbeit von Peled et al. steht außerdem in Kontrast zu einer großen Zahl von Arbeiten, die sich in der Vergangenheit der gleichen Frage nach Einflüssen von Life-Events (Tod von Angehörigen, Unfälle, ...) und Krebsentstehung widmeten, aber zu völlig gegensätzlichen Ergebnisse kamen.<ref>Edwards JR, The relationship between psychosocial factors and breast cancer: some unexpected results, Behav med, 1990 Spring;16(1):5-14</ref><ref>Barraclough J, Pinder P, Cruddas M, Osmond C, Taylor I, Perry M. Life events and breast cancer prognosis. BMJ 1992;304:1078-81</ref><ref>Kvikstad A, Widowhood and divorce in relation to overall survival among middle-aged Norwegian women with cancer, Br J Cancer 1995 june 71(6) 1343</ref><ref>Bleiker EM, Personality factors and breast cancer development: a prospective longitudinal study, J natl cancer inst, 1996 Oct 16;88(20):1478-82 http://jnci.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/88/20/1478?ijkey=b a8a8b7de087a2eb6604b0724ae2f4276bc33545&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha</ref><ref>Roberts FD, Self-reported stress and risk of breast cancer, Cancer, 1996 Mar 15;77(6):1089-93</ref><ref>Kvikstad A, Risk and prognosis of cancer in middle-aged women who have experienced the death of a child. Int J Cancer, 1996 july 17 67(2) 165</ref><ref>Giraldi T, Psychosocial factors and breast cancer: a 6-year Italian follow-up study, Psychother Psychosom 1997 66(5) 229</ref><ref>Protheroe D, Stressful life events and difficulties and onset of breast cancer: case-control study, BMJ, 1999 Oct16; 319(7216):1027-30</ref><ref>Bleiker EM - van der Ploeg, Psychosocial factors in the etiology of breast cancer: review of a popular link, Pat Educ Couns, 1999 Jul;37(3):201-14</ref><ref>Petticrew M, Cancer-stress link: the truth, 1999 Nurs Times Mar 3-9 95</ref><ref>Butow PN, Epidemiological evidence for a relationship between life events, coping style, and personality factors in the development of breast cancer, J Psychom res, 2000 Sep;49(3):169-81</ref><ref>Lillberg K, Stress of daily activities and risk of breast cancer: a prospective cohort study in Finland, int j cancer, 2001 Mar 15; 91(6):888-93</ref><ref>Maunsell E, Stressful life events and survival after breast cancer, Psychosom Med, 2001 Mar-Apr; 63(2):306-15 [http://www.psychosomaticmedicine.org/cgi/reprint/63/2/306]</ref><ref>Graham J, Stressful life experiences and risk of relapse of breast cancer: observational cohort study, BMJ, 2002 Jun 15;324(7351):1420 http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/picrender.fcgi?artid=115851&blobtype=pdf</ref><ref>Dalton SO, Mind and cancer. Do psychological factors cause cancer? in: Eur J Cancer. 2002 Jul;38(10):1313-23</ref><ref>Duijts SF, The association between stressful life events and breast cancer risk: a meta-analysis, int j cancer, 2003 Dec 20; 107(6):1023-9</ref><ref>Hansen PE, Personality traits, health behavior, and risk for cancer: a prospective study of Swedish twin court, Cancer, 2005 Mar 1; 103(5):1082-91</ref><ref>Nielsen (Nielsen NR, Stress and breast cancer: a systematic update on the current knowledge. Nat Clin Pract Oncol 2006 Nov; 3(11):612-20</ref><ref>Bergelt C, Stressful life events and cancer risk. Br J Cancer 2006 Dec 4; 95(11):1579-81</ref><ref>Tschuschke V: Psychoonkologie - Psychologische Aspekte der Entstehung und Bewältigung von Krebs. Stuttgart Schattauer 2002</ref> Stellvertretend kann hier Dalton (2002) zitiert werden:&nbsp;<ref>Dalton SO, Mind and cancer. Do psychological factors cause cancer? in: Eur J Cancer. 2002 Jul; 38(10):1313-23</ref>. Eine Arbeit aus Australien aus dem Jahr 2004 kam bereits zum Ergebnis, dass optimistisch gestimmte Lungenkrebspatienten keine bessere Prognose hatten als die übrigen Patienten.<ref>Schofield Penelope, Ball D, Smith J, Borland Rm O'Bien P, Davis S, Olver I, Ryan G, Joseph D: Optimism and survival in lung carcinoma patients. Cancer  2004, vol. 100, 6, Seiten 1276-1282 ISSN 0008-543X. Zitat: CONCLUSIONS. There was no evidence that a high level of optimism prior to treatment enhanced survival in patients with NSCLC. Encouraging patients to be positive only may add to the burden of having cancer while providing little benefit, at least in patients with NSCLC.</ref>

==Siehe auch==

==Siehe auch==

*[[Opfer der Germanischen Neuen Medizin]]

*[[Opfer der Germanischen Neuen Medizin]]

*[[Ontogenetisch bedingtes System der Mikroben]]

*[[Ontogenetisch bedingtes System der Mikroben]]

*[[Hamer-Kliniken]]

*[[Hamer-Kliniken]]

==Bildbelege==

==Bildbelege==

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