Zeile 182: |
Zeile 182: |
| ==Quellennachweise== | | ==Quellennachweise== |
| <references/> | | <references/> |
− | ------------------------------------------------------------------
| + | |
− | * Alcabes P, Munoz A, Vlahov D, Friedland GH. Incubation period of human immunodeficiency virus. Epidemiol Rev 15, 303-318, 1993a
| |
− | * Alcabes P, Schoenbaum EE, Klein RS. Correlates of the rate of decline of CD4+ lymphocytes among injection drug users infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. Am J Epidemiol 137, 989-1000, 1993b
| |
− | * Aldrovandi GM, Feuer G, Gao L, Jamieson B, et al. The SCID-hu mouse as a model for HIV-1 infection. Nature, 363, 732-736, 1993
| |
− | * AMA (American Medical Association), Council on Scientific Affairs: The acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (commentary). JAMA 252, 2037-2043, 1984
| |
− | * Ammann AJ, Abrams D, Conant M, Chudwin D: Acquired immune dysfunction in homosexual men: immunologic profiles. Clin Immunol Immunopathol 27, 315-325, 1983a
| |
− | * Ammann AJ, Cowan MJ, Wara DW, Weintrub P: Acquired immunodeficiency in an infant: possible transmission by means of blood products. Lancet, I, 956-958, 1983b
| |
− | * Aoki-Sei S, Yarchoan R, Kageyama S, Hoekzema DT: Plasma HIV-1 viremia in HIV-1 infected individuals assessed by polymerase chain reaction. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses, 8, 1263-1270, 1982
| |
− | * Ascher MS, Sheppard HW, Winkelstein W Jr, Vittinghoff E, et al. Does drug use cause AIDS? Nature 362, 103-104, 1993
| |
− | * Ashton LJ, Learmont J, Luo K, Wylie B: HIV infection in recipients of blood products from donors with known duration of infection. Lancet, 344, 718-720, 1994
| |
− | * Bachmeyer C, Boufassa F, Sereni D, Deveau C, Buquet D: Prognostic value of acute symptomatic HIV-infection. IXth Int Conf on AIDS, (abstract no. PO-B01-0870), June 6-11, 1993
| |
− | * Bagasra O, Hauptman SP, Lischner HW, Sachs M, Pomerantz RJ: Detection of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 provirus in mononuclear cells by in situ polymerase chain reaction. N Engl J Med, 326, 1385-1391, 1992
| |
− | * Barnett SW, Quiroga M, Werner Am, Dina D and Levy JA: Distinguishing features of an infectious molecular clone of the highly divergent and non0-cytopathic human immunodeficiency virus type 2 UC1 strain. J Virol 67, 1006-1014, 1993
| |
− | * Barnett SW, Murthy KK, Herndier BG, Levy JA: An AIDS-like condition induced in baboons by HIV-2. Science, 266, 642-646, 1994
| |
− | * Barre-Sinoussi F, Chermann JC, Rey F, Nugeyre MT: Isolation of a T-lymphotropic retrovirus from a patient at risk for acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). Science, 220, 868-871, 1983
| |
− | * Biggar RJ: AIDS incubation in 1,891 HIV seroconverters from different exposure groups. International Registry of Seroconverters. AIDS, 4, 1059-1066, 1990
| |
− | * Blanche S, Mayaux MJ, Rouzioux C, Teglas JP: Relation of the course of HIV infection in children to the severity of the disease in their mothers at delivery. N Engl J Med, 330, 308-312, 1994
| |
− | * Blattner W, Reitz M, Colclough G, Weiss S: HIV/AIDS in laboratory workers infected with HTLV-IIIB. IXth Int Conf on AIDS, (abstract no. PO-B01-0876), June 6-11, 1993
| |
− | * Bonyhadi ML, Rabin L, Salimi S, Brown DA: HIV induces thymus depletion in vivo. Nature, 363, 728-732, 1993
| |
− | * Brodt HR, Helm EB, Kamps BS: AIDS 1998, Diagnostik und Therapie. Steinhäuser Verlag, 8. Aufl., 1998
| |
− | * Buchbinder SP, Katz MH, Hessol NA, O'Malley PM, Holmberg SD. Long-term HIV-1 infection without immunologic progression. AIDS, 8, 1123-1128, 1994
| |
− | * Bundesministerium für Gesundheit: Daten des Gesundheitswesens, Band 91, Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft, Baden-Baden, S.79, 1997
| |
− | * Bruisten SM, Koppelman MH, Dekker JT, Bakker M: Concordance of human immunodeficiency virus detection by polymerase chain reaction and by serologic assays in a Dutch cohort of seronegative homosexual men. J Infect Dis 166, 620-622, 1992
| |
− | * Buchbinder SP, Katz MH, Hessol NA, O'Malley PM, Holmberg SD: Long-term HIV-1 infection without immunologic progression. AIDS, 8, 1123-1128, 1994
| |
− | * Carr JK, Salminen MO, Albert J, Sanders-Buell E, Gotte D, Birx DL, McCutchan FE: Full genome sequences of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 subtypes G and A/G intersubtype recombinants. Virology, 247, 22-31, 1998
| |
− | * CDC: Pneumocystis pneumonia - Los Angeles. MMWR, 30, 250-252, 1981a
| |
− | * CDC: Kaposi's sarcoma and Pneumocystis pneumonia among homosexual men - New York City and California. MMWR 1981b;30:305-8
| |
− | * CDC: Persistent, generalized lymphadenopathy among homosexual males. MMWR, 31, 249-252, 1982a.
| |
− | * CDC: task force on Kaposi's sarcoma and opportunistic infections. N Engl J Med, 306, 248-252, 1982b
| |
− | * CDC. Update on acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) - United States. MMWR, 31, 507-514, 1982c
| |
− | * CDC. Pneumocytsis carinii pneumonia among persons with hemophilia A. MMWR, 31, 365-367, 1982d
| |
− | * CDC. CDC task force on Kaposi's sarcoma and opportunistic infections. N Engl J Med, 306, 248-252, 1982c
| |
− | * CDC. Possible transfusion-associated acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) - California. MMWR 31, 652-654, 1982e
| |
− | * CDC. Immunodeficiency among female sex partners of males with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) - New York. MMWR, 31, 697-698, 1983a
| |
− | * CDC. Prevention of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS): report of inter-agency recommendations. MMWR, 32, 101-104, 1983b
| |
− | * CDC: HIV/AIDS surveillance report, 1994 year-end edition. 6(no.2), 1995a
| |
− | * CDC: Division of HIV/AIDS, Reporting and Analysis Section. Personal communication, April 12, 1995b
| |
− | * Cheingsong-Popov R, Weiss RA, Dalgleish A, Tedder RS: Prevalence of antibody to human T-lymphotropic virus type III in AIDS and AIDS-risk patients in Britain. Lancet, II, 477-480, 1984
| |
− | * Coffin J, Haase A, Levy JA, Montagnier L, et al. Human immunodeficiency viruses (letter). Science, 232, 697, 1986 Coates RA, Farewell VT, Raboud J, Read SE: Cofactors of progression to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in a cohort of male sexual contacts of men with human immunodeficiency virus disease. Am J Epidemiol, 132, 717-722, 1990
| |
− | * Cohen J: Fulfilling Koch's postulates. Science, 1647, 266, 1647, 1994c
| |
− | * Coombs RW, Collier AC, Allain JP, Nikora B: Plasma viremia in human immunodeficiency virus infection. N Engl J Med, 321, 1626-1631, 1989
| |
− | * Curran JW, Lawrence DN, Jaffe H, Kaplan JE: Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) associated with transfusions. N Engl J Med 310, 69-75, 1984
| |
− | * Davis KC, Horsburgh CR Jr, Hasiba U, Schocket AL, Kirkpatrick CH. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in a patient with hemophilia. Ann Intern Med, 98, 284-286, 1983
| |
− | * deShazo RD, Andes WA, Nordberg J, Newton J: An immunologic evaluation of hemophiliac patients and their wives. Relationships to the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Ann Intern Med, 99, 159-164, 1983
| |
− | * Desrosiers RC: The simian immunodeficiency viruses. Annu Rev Immunol, 8, 557-578, 1990
| |
− | * Dewhurst S, Embretson JE, Anderson DC, Mullins JI, Fultz PN: Sequence analysis and acute pathogenicity of molecularly cloned SIVSMM-PBj14. Nature, 345, 636-640, 1990
| |
− | * Duesberg PH: Retroviruses as carcinogens and pathogens: expectations and reality. Cancer Res, 47, 1199-1220, 1987
| |
− | * Duesberg PH: The HIV gap in national statistics. Bio/Technology 11, 955-956, 1993
| |
− | * Elliott JL, Hoppes WL, Platt MS, Thomas JG, et al. The acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare bacteremia in a patient with hemophilia. Ann Intern Med, 98, 290-293, 1983
| |
− | * Essex M: Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma: role of a human retrovirus. J Natl Cancer Inst 1982;69:981. Francis DP, Curran JW, Essex M. Epidemic acquired immune deficiency syndrome: epidemiologic evidence for a transmissible agent. J Natl Cancer Inst, 71, 1-4, 1983
| |
− | * Essex M, Hardy WJ Jr, Cotter SM, Jakowski RM, Sliski A: Naturally occurring persistent feline oncornavirus infections in the absence of disease. Infect Immun, 11, 470-475,1975
| |
− | * European Collaborative Study. Children born to women with HIV-1 infection: natural history and risk of transmission. Lancet, 337, 253-260, 1991
| |
− | * European Collaborative Study. Risk factors for mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1. Lancet, 339, 1007-1012, 1992
| |
− | * Fisher AG, Collalti E, Ratner L, Gallo RC and Wong-Staal F: A molecular clone of HTLV-III with biological activity. Nature (London), 316, 262-265, 1985
| |
− | * Friedman-Kien AE: Disseminated Kaposi's sarcoma syndrome in young homosexual men. J Am Acad Dermatol, 5,468-471, 1981
| |
− | * Fultz PN: The pathobiology of SIV infection of macaques. In: Montagnier L, Gougeon ML, eds. New Concepts in AIDS Pathogenesis. New York: Marcel Dekker, S. 59-73, 1993
| |
− | * Galabru J, Rey-Cuille MA, Hovanessian AG: Nucleotide sequence of the HIV-2 EHO genome, a divergent HIV-2 isolate. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 11, 873-874, 1995
| |
− | * Gallo RC, Montagnier L. The chronology of AIDS research. Nature, 326, 435-436, 1987
| |
− | * Gallo RC, Reitz MS Jr: Human retroviruses and adult T-cell leukemia-lymphoma. J Natl Cancer Inst 69, 1209-1214, 1982
| |
− | * Gallo RC, Salahuddin SZ, Popovic M, Shearer GM: Frequent detection and isolation of cytopathic retroviruses (HTLV-III) from patients with AIDS and at risk for AIDS. Science, 224, 500-503, 1984
| |
− | * Gange RW, Jones EW: Kaposi's sarcoma and immunosuppressive therapy: an appraisal. Clin Exp Dermatol, 3, 135-146, 1978
| |
− | * Giesecke J, Scalia-Tomba G, Hakansson C, Karlsson A, Lidman K: Incubation time of AIDS: progression of disease in a cohort of HIV-infected homo- and bisexual men with known dates of infection. Scand J Infect Dis, 22, 407-411, 1990
| |
− | * Goedert JJ, Kessler CM, Aledort LM, Biggar RJ: A prospective study of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection and the development of AIDS in subjects with hemophilia. N Engl J Med, 321, 1141-1148, 1989
| |
− | * Gottlieb MS, Schroff R, Schanker HM, Weisman JD: Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and mucosal candidiasis in previously healthy homosexual men: evidence of a new acquired cellular immunodeficiency. N Engl J Med, 305, 1425-1431, 1981
| |
− | * Graf M, Shao Y, Zhao Q, Seidl T, Kostler J, Wolf H, Wagner R: Cloning and characterization of a virtually full-length HIV type 1 genome from a subtype B'-Thai strain representing the most prevalent B-clade isolate in China. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses, 14, 285-288, 1998
| |
− | * Greene JB, Sidhu GS, Lewin S, Levine JF: Mycobacterium-avium-intracellulare: a cause of disseminated life-threatening infection in homosexuals and drug abusers. Ann Intern Med, 97, 539-546, 1982
| |
− | * Hammer S, Crumpacker C, D'Aquila R, Jackson B: Use of virologic assays for detection of human immunodeficiency virus in clinical trials: recommendations of the AIDS Clinical Trials Group Virology Committee. J Clin Microbiol, 31, 2557-2564, 1993
| |
− | * Harris C, Small CB, Klein RS, Friedland GH: Immunodeficiency in female sexual partners of men with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. N Engl J Med, 308, 1181-1184, 1983
| |
− | * Hays EF, Uittenbogaart CH, Brewer JC, Vollger LW, Zack JA: In vitro studies of HIV-1 expression in thymocytes from infants and children. AIDS, 6, 265-272, 1992
| |
− | * HIV/AIDS surveillance report, 1994 year-end edition. 6(no.2), 1995
| |
− | * Ho DD, Schooley RT, Rota TR, Kaplan JC: HTLV-III in the semen and blood of a healthy homosexual man. Science, 226, 451-453, 1984
| |
− | * Ho DD, Rota TR, Schooley RT, Kaplan JC: Isolation of HTLV-III from cerebrospinal fluid and neural tissues of patients with neurologic syndromes related to the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. N Engl J Med, 313, 1493-1497, 1985
| |
− | * Ho DD, Moudgil T, Alam M: Quantitation of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in the blood of infected persons. N Engl J Med, 321, 1621-1625, 1989
| |
− | * Hurtenbach U, Shearer GM: Germ cell-induced immune suppression in mice. Effect of inoculation of syngeneic spermatazoa on cell-mediated immune responses. J Exp Med 155, 1719-1729, 1982
| |
− | * Hymes KB, Cheung T, Greene JB, Prose NS, et al. Kaposi's sarcoma in homosexual men--a report of eight cases. Lancet, II, 598-600, 1981
| |
− | * Jackson JB, Kwok SY, Sninsky JJ, Hopsicker JS: Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 detected in all seropositive symptomatic and asymptomatic individuals. J Clin Microbiol, 28, 16-19, 1990
| |
− | * Klatzmann D, Barre-Sinoussi F, Nugeyre MT, Danquet C: Selective tropism of lymphadenopathy associated virus (LAV) for helper-inducer T lymphocytes. Science, 225, 59-63, 1984
| |
− | * Kaslow RA, Blackwelder WC, Ostrow DG, Yerg D: No evidence for a role of alcohol or other psychoactive drugs in accelerating immunodeficiency in HIV-1-positive individuals. A report from the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study. JAMA, 261, 3424-3429, 1989
| |
− | * Keet IP, Krijnen P, Koot M, Lange JM: Predictors of rapid progression to AIDS in HIV-1 seroconverters. AIDS, 7, 51-57, 1993
| |
− | * Keet IP, Krol A, Klein MR, Veugelers P: Characteristics of long-term asymptomatic infection with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in men with normal and low CD4+ cell counts. J Infect Dis, 169, 1236-1243, 1994
| |
− | * Kestler H, Kodama T, Ringler D, Marthas M: Induction of AIDS in rhesus monkeys by molecularly cloned simian immunodeficiency virus. Science, 248, 1109-1112, 1990
| |
− | * Kodama T, Mori K, Kawahara T, Ringler DJ, Desrosiers RC: Analysis of simian immunodeficiency virus sequence variation in tissues of rhesus macaques with simian AIDS. J Virol, 67, 6522-6534, 1993
| |
− | * Kwok S, Mack DH, Mullis KB, Poiesz B: Identification of human immunodeficiency virus sequences by using in vitro enzymatic amplification and oligomer cleavage detection. J Virol, 61, 1690-1694, 1987
| |
− | * Le Clair RA: Descriptive epidemiology of interstitial pneumocystic pneumonia. An analysis of 107 cases from the United States, 1955-1967. Am Rev Respir Dis, 99, 542-547, 1969
| |
− | * Letvin NL, Daniel MD, Sehgal PK, Desrosiers RC: Induction of AIDS-like disease in macaque monkeys with T-cell tropic retrovirus STLV-III. Science, 230, 71-73, 1985
| |
− | * Levy JA, Hoffman AD, Kramer SM, Landis JA: Isolation of lymphocytopathic retroviruses from San Francsico patients with AIDS. Science, 225, 840-842, 1984
| |
− | * Levy JA, Shimabukuro J, Hollander H, Mills J, Kaminsky L: Isolation of AIDS-associated retroviruses * Levy JA, Cheng-Mayer C, Dina D and Luciw PA: AIDS retrovirus (ARV-2) clone replicates in transfected human and animal fibroblasts. Science, 232, 998-1001, 1986
| |
− | * Lifson AR, Darrow WW, Hessol NA, O'Malley PM: Kaposi's sarcoma in a cohort of homosexual and bisexual men. Epidemiology and analysis for cofactors. Am J Epidemiol, 131, 221-231, 1990
| |
− | * Lindback S, Brostrom C, Karlsson A, Gaines H: Does symptomatic primary HIV-1 infection accelerate progression to CDC stage IV disease, CD4 count below 200 x 10(6)/l, AIDS, and death from AIDS? Br Med J, 309, 1535-1537, 1994
| |
− | * Masur H, Michelis MA, Greene JB, Onorato I: An outbreak of community-acquired Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia: initial manifestation of cellular immune dysfunction. N Engl J Med, 305, 1431-1438, 1981
| |
− | * Masur H: Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare: another scourge for individuals with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. JAMA 248, 3013, 1982a
| |
− | * Masur H, Michelis MA, Wormser GP, Lewin S: Opportunistic infection in previously healthy women. Initial manifestations of a community-acquired cellular immunodeficiency. Ann Intern Med, 7, 533-539, 1982b
| |
− | * Mavligit GM, Talpaz M, Hsia FT, Wong W: Chronic immune stimulation by sperm alloantigens: support for the hypothesis that spermatozoa induce immune dysregulation in homosexual males. JAMA, 251, 237-241, 1984
| |
− | * Michael NL, Vahey M, Burke DS, Redfield RR: Viral DNA and mRNA correlate with the stage of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 infection in humans: evidence for viral replication in all stages of HIV disease. J Virol, 66, 310-316, 1992
| |
− | * Montagnier L: A new lymphotropic retrovirus: characterization and possible role in lymphadenopathy and acquired immune deficiency syndromes. In: Gallo RC, et al., eds. Human T-cell Leukemia/Lymphoma Virus. Cold Spring Harbor, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, S. 363-379, 1984
| |
− | * Morton WR et al: Infection of Macaca nemestrina by HIV-1/HIV-2: development of infection and disease models. Laboratory of Tumor Cell Biology Annual Meeting, Aug 22-28, 1993. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses, 10 (Suppl 1), S1-125, 1994
| |
− | * Novick BE, Rubinstein A: AIDS - the paediatric perspective. AIDS, 1, 3-7, 1987
| |
− | * Oettle AG: Geographical and racial differences in the frequencies of Kaposi's sarcoma as evidence of environmental or genetic causes. Acta Unio Int Contra Cancrum, 18, 330-363, 1962
| |
− | * Oleske J, Minnefor A, Cooper R Jr, Thomas K: Immune deficiency syndrome in children. JAMA, 249, 2345-2349 1983
| |
− | * Ottmann N, Innocenti P, Thenadey M, Micoud M: The polymerase chain reaction for the detection of HIV-1 genomic RNA in plasma from infected individuals. J Virol Methods, 31, 273-283, 1991
| |
− | * Papadopulos-Eleopulos E, Turner VF and Papadimitriou JM: Is a positive Western blot proof of HIV infection? Biotechnology, 11, 696-707, 1993
| |
− | * Papadopulos-Eleopulos E, Turner VF, Papadimitriou JM, Causer D, Hedland-Thomas B and Page BAP: A critical analysis of the HIV-T4-cell-AIDS hypothesis, Genetica, 95, 5-24, 1995
| |
− | * Pedersen C, Gerstoft J, Lundgren J, Jensen BL: Development of AIDS and low CD4 cell counts in a cohort of 180 seroconverters. IXth Int Conf on AIDS, (abstract no. PO-Bo1-0862), June 6-11, 1993
| |
− | * Pedersen C, Lindhardt BO, Jensen BL, Lauritzen E: Clinical course of primary HIV infection: consequences for subsequent course of infection. Br Med J, 299, 154-157, 1989
| |
− | * Petru A, Dunphy MG, Azimi P, Janner D: Reliability of polymerase chain reaction in the detection of human immunodeficiency virus infection in children. Pediatr Infect Dis J, 11, 30-33, 1992
| |
− | * Piatak M Jr, Saag MS, Yang LC, Clark SJ: High levels of HIV-1 in plasma during all stages of infection determined by competitive PCR. Science, 259, 1749-1754, 1993
| |
− | * Poon MC, Landay A, Prasthofer EF, Stagno S: Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome with Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare infection in a previously healthy patient with classic hemophilia. Clinical, immunologic, and virologic findings. Ann Intern Med, 1983, 98, 287-290, 1983
| |
− | * Popovic M, Sarngadharan MG, Read E, Gallo RC: Detection, isolation and continuous production of cytopathic retroviruses (HTLV-III) from patients with AIDS and pre-AIDS. Science, 224, 497-500, 1984
| |
− | * Ratner L, Gallo RC, Wong-Staal F: HTLV-III, LAV, ARV are variants of same AIDS virus. Nature 313, 636, 1985
| |
− | * Reitz MS Jr, Hall L, Robert-Guroff M, Lautenberger J: Viral variability and serum antibody response in a laboratory worker infected with HIV type 1 (HTLV type IIIB). AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses, 10, 1143-1155, 1994
| |
− | * Rezza G, Lazzarin A, Angarano G, Sinicco A: The natural history of HIV infection in intravenous drug users: risk of disease progression in a cohort of seroconverters. AIDS 3, 87-90, 1989
| |
− | * Robertson JR, Skidmore CA, Roberts JJ, Elton RA: Progression to AIDS in intravenous drug users, cofactors and survival. VIth Int Conf on AIDS, (abstract no. Th.C.649), June 20-23, 1990
| |
− | * Rogers MF, Morens DM, Stewart JA, Kaminski RM: National case-control study of Kaposi's sarcoma and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in homosexual men: part 2. Laboratory results. Ann Intern Med, 99, 151-157, 1983
| |
− | * Rothman S: Remarks on sex, age and racial distribution of Kaposi's sarcoma and on possible pathogenic factors. Acat Unio Int Contra Cancrum, 18, 326, 1962a
| |
− | * Rothman S: Medical research in Africa. Arch Dermatol, 85, 311-324, 1962b
| |
− | * Rubinstein A, Sicklick M, Gupta A, Bernstein L: Acquired immunodeficiency with reversed T4/T8 ratios in infants born to promiscuous and drug-addicted mothers. JAMA. 249, 2350-2356, 1983
| |
− | * Sabin C, Phillips A, Elfold J, Griffiths P: The progression of HIV disease in a hemophiliac cohort followed for 12 years. Br J Haematol, 83, 330-333, 1993
| |
− | * Safai B, Good RA: Kaposi's sarcoma: a review and recent developments. CA Cancer J Clin, 31, 1-12, 1981
| |
− | * Safai B: Kaposi's sarcoma: a review of classical and epidemic forms. Ann NY Acad Sci, 437, 373-382, 1984a
| |
− | * Safai B, Sarngadharan MG, Groopman JE, Arnett K: Seroepidemiological studies of human T-lymphotropic retrovirus type III in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Lancet, I, 1438-14340, 1984b
| |
− | * Sanchez-Pescador R, Power MD, Barr PJ, Steimer KS: Nucleotide sequence and expression of an AIDS-associated retrovirus (ARV-2). Science, 227, 484-492, 1985
| |
− | * Sarngadharan MG, Popovic M, Bruch L, Schupbach J, Gallo RC: Antibodies reactive with human T-lymphotropic retroviruses (HTLV-III) in the serum of patients with AIDS. Science, 224, 506-508, 1984
| |
− | * Schechter MT, Craib KJ, Le TN, Montaner JS: Susceptibility to AIDS progression appears early in HIV infection. AIDS, 4, 185-190, 1990
| |
− | * Schechter MT, Craib KJ, Gelman KA, Montaner JS: HIV-1 and the aetiology of AIDS. Lancet, 341, 658-659, 1993
| |
− | * Schnittman SM, Greenhouse JJ, Lane HC, Pierce PF, Fauci AS: Frequent detection of HIV-1 specific mRNAs in infected individuals suggests ongoing active viral expression in all stages of disease. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses, 7, 361-367, 1991
| |
− | * Schnittman SM, Psallidopoulos MC, Lane HC, Thompson L: The reservoir for HIV-1 in human peripheral blood is a T cell that maintains expression of CD4. Science, 245, 305-308, 1989
| |
− | * Siegal FP, Lopez C, Hammer GS, Brown AE: Severe acquired immunodeficiency in male homosexuals, manifested by chronic perianal ulcerative herpes simplex lesions. N Engl J Med, 305, 1439-1444, 1981
| |
− | * Sinicco A, Fora R, Sciandra M, Lucchini A: Risk of developing AIDS after primary acute HIV-1 infection. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr, 6, 575-581, 1993
| |
− | * Sonnabend J, Witkin SS, Purtilo DT: Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, opportunistic infections, and malignancies in male homosexuals. A hypothesis of etiologic factors in pathogenesis. JAMA, 249, 2370-2374, 1983
| |
− | * Tindall B, Cooper DA: Primary HIV infection: host responses and intervention strategies. AIDS, 5, 1-14, 1991
| |
− | * Turner BJ, Denison M, Eppes SC, Houchens R: Survival experience of 789 children with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Pediatr Infect Dis J, 12, 310-320, 1993
| |
− | * Veugelers PJ, Page KA, Tindall B, Schechter MT: Determinants of HIV disease progression among homosexual men registered in the Tricontinental Seroconverter Study. Am J Epidemiol, 140, 747-758, 1994
| |
− | * Wages JM Jr, Hamdallah M, Calabro MA, Fowler AK: Clinical performance of a polymerase chain reaction testing algorithm for diagnosis of HIV-1 infection in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. J Med Virol, 33: 58-63, 1991
| |
− | * Wain-Hobson S, Sonigo P, Danos O, Cole S, Alizon M: Nucleotide sequence of the AIDS virus, LAV. Cell, 40, 9-17, 1985
| |
− | * Walzer PD, Perl DP, Krogstad DG, Rawson PG, Schultz MG: Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in the United States. Epidemiologic, diagnostic and clinical features. Ann Intern Med, 80, 83-93, 1974
| |
− | * Walzer PD: Pneumocystis carinii. In: Mandell GL, et al., eds. Principles and Practices of Infectious Diseases; 3rd ed. New York: Churchill Livingstone, S. 2103-10, 1990
| |
− | * Ward JW, Bush TJ, Perkins HA, Lieb LE: The natural history of transfusion-associated infections with the human immunodeficiency virus. N Engl J Med, 321, 947, 1989
| |
− | * Williams CKO: AIDS-associated cancers. In: Essex M, et al., eds. AIDS in Africa. New York: Raven Press, 325-71, 1994
| |
− | * Wofsy CB, Cohen JB, Hauer LB, Padian NS: Isolation of AIDS-associated retrovirus from genital secretions of women with antibodies to the virus. Lancet, 8 , 527-529, 1986
| |
− | * Zagury D, Bernard J, Leibowitch J, Safai B: HTLV-III in cells cultured from semen of two patients with AIDS. Science, 226, 449-451, 1984
| |
− | * Zakowski P, Fligiel S, Berlin GW, Johnson L: Disseminated Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare infection in homosexual men dying of acquired immunodeficiency. JAMA, 248, 2980-2982, 1982
| |
| {{Paralex}} | | {{Paralex}} |
| [[category:Alternativmedizin]] | | [[category:Alternativmedizin]] |
| [[category:HIV-Aids Leugnung]] | | [[category:HIV-Aids Leugnung]] |